UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934 |
For the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2008
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TRANSITION REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934 |
For the transition period from
to
Commission file number:
001-31306
NOBLE CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as
specified in its charter)
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| Cayman
Islands |
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98-0366361 |
| (State or
other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
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(I.R.S.
employer identification number) |
13135 South Dairy Ashford,
Suite 800, Sugar Land, Texas 77478
(Address of principal executive
offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s
Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (281) 276-6100
Securities registered pursuant to
Section 12(b) of the Act:
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| Title of each class |
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Name of each exchange on which
registered |
| Ordinary
Shares, Par Value $.10 Per Share |
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New York
Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to
Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check
mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check
mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check
mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check
mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the
best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to
this Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check
mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
“large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company”
in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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| Large accelerated filer þ |
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Accelerated filer o |
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Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller
reporting company) |
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Smaller Reporting Company o |
Indicate by check
mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of June 30,
2008, the aggregate market value of the registrant’s ordinary shares held by
non-affiliates of the registrant was $17.3 billion based on the closing
sale price as reported on the New York Stock Exchange.
Number of Ordinary
Shares outstanding as of February 15, 2009: 261,500,479
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY
REFERENCE
Listed below are
documents parts of which are incorporated herein by reference and the part of
this report into which the document is incorporated:
(1) The registrant has announced a transaction that, if
completed, would result in a Swiss company becoming a successor issuer to the
registrant for purposes of Rule 12g-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934. The proxy statement for the 2009 annual meeting of members of the
registrant or, if the transaction described above is completed, the proxy
statement for the 2009 annual meeting of shareholders of such successor issuer,
which meetings are in either case scheduled to be held in May 2009, will be
incorporated by reference into Part III.
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| Exhibit 10.26 |
| Exhibit 10.27 |
| Exhibit 10.28 |
| Exhibit 10.29 |
| Exhibit 10.30 |
| Exhibit 10.31 |
| Exhibit 10.32 |
| Exhibit 10.33 |
| Exhibit 10.34 |
| Exhibit 10.35 |
| Exhibit 10.36 |
| Exhibit 10.37 |
| Exhibit 10.38 |
| Exhibit 10.39 |
| Exhibit 10.40 |
| Exhibit 21.1 |
| Exhibit 23.1 |
| Exhibit 31.1 |
| Exhibit 31.2 |
| Exhibit 32.1 |
| Exhibit
32.2 |
1
GENERAL
Noble Corporation, a Cayman Islands exempted company limited by
shares (“Noble” or, together with its consolidated subsidiaries, unless the
context requires otherwise, the “Company”, “we”, “our” and words of similar
import) is a leading offshore drilling contractor for the oil and gas industry.
We perform contract drilling services with our fleet of 63 mobile offshore
drilling units located worldwide. This fleet consists of 13 semisubmersibles,
four dynamically positioned drillships, 43 jackups and three submersibles. The
fleet count includes five units under construction, including one F&G
JU-2000E enhanced premium jackup, one dynamically positioned, ultra-deepwater,
harsh environment Globetrotter-class drillship,
and three deepwater dynamically positioned semisubmersibles. We have secured
customer contracts for the one jackup and three semisubmersibles under
construction. For additional information on the specifications of the fleet, see
“Item 2. Properties. — Drilling Fleet”. As of January 8, 2009,
approximately 87 percent of our fleet was deployed in areas outside of the
United States, principally in the Middle East, India, Mexico, the North Sea,
Brazil, and West Africa.
Noble became the successor to Noble Drilling Corporation, a
Delaware corporation (which we sometimes refer to as “Noble Drilling”) that was
organized in 1939, as part of the 2002 internal corporate restructuring of Noble
Drilling and its subsidiaries. Noble and its predecessors have been engaged in
the contract drilling of oil and gas wells since 1921.
PROPOSED TRANSACTION
In
December 2008, we announced a proposed merger, reorganization and
consolidation transaction (the “Transaction”), which will restructure our
corporate organization. The Transaction would result in a new Swiss holding
company, also called Noble Corporation (“Noble-Switzerland”), serving as the
publicly traded parent of the Noble group of companies. The Transaction would
effectively change the place of incorporation of the publicly traded parent
company from the Cayman Islands to Switzerland. We cannot assure you that the
Transaction will be completed or, if it is, that we will realize the benefits we
anticipate from the Transaction. For further discussion of the proposed
Transaction, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations — Proposed Transaction.”
BUSINESS STRATEGY
Our long-standing business strategy is the active expansion of our
worldwide offshore drilling and deepwater capabilities through acquisitions,
upgrades and modifications, and the deployment of drilling assets in important
geological areas. We have also actively expanded our offshore drilling and
deepwater capabilities in recent years through the construction of new rigs. In
2008, we continued our expansion strategy as indicated by the following
developments and activities:
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we took delivery of our newbuild F&G
JU-2000E enhanced premium independent leg cantilevered jackup, the Noble Hans Deul, which
is now operating under a long-term drilling contract;
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construction continued on one F&G
JU-2000E enhanced premium independent leg cantilevered jackups, the Noble Scott Marks,
which is being constructed in China and is scheduled for delivery in the
second quarter of 2009;
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construction continued on three newbuild
ultra-deepwater semisubmersibles, the Noble Danny Adkins,
which is scheduled for delivery in the third quarter of 2009, and
the Noble Dave Beard
and the Noble Jim
Day, which are scheduled for delivery in the fourth quarter of
2009; and
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we entered into agreements for the
construction of a new, dynamically positioned, ultra-deepwater, harsh
environment Globetrotter-class
drillship, which is scheduled to be delivered in the second half of
2011.
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Newbuild capital expenditures totaled $800 million in 2008
for our rigs under construction during the year.
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We
typically have not entered into a newbuild shipyard construction contract
without a client contract for the rig, although a number of our competitors have
done so. At the end of 2008, shipyards worldwide reportedly had received
commitments to construct 74 jackups and 96 deepwater floaters, including our
units. These units are expected to be delivered between 2009 and 2012. The
majority of these units reportedly do not have a contractual commitment from a
customer and are referred to in the offshore drilling industry as “being built
on speculation.” The introduction of non-contracted rigs into the marketplace
could have an adverse affect on the level of demand for our services or the
dayrates we are able to achieve. Our strategy on new construction has typically
been to expand our drilling fleet with technologically advanced units only in
connection with a long-term drilling contract that covers a substantial portion
of our capital investment and provides an acceptable return on our capital
employed. Although we commenced construction of the Globetrotter without a
long-term drilling contract in place, we believe that a long-term contract will
be achieved in the near term because of the technologically innovative design of
the drillship and the strength in the deepwater market.
Many client contracts for newbuild rigs contain termination
provisions for late delivery. The drilling contracts for our newbuild rigs
currently under construction similarly include provisions that would allow our
customers to terminate the contract for late delivery. The Noble Scott Marks, currently
scheduled to be completed during the second quarter of 2009, must be provided by
September 30, 2009 or our customer has the right to terminate the contract.
The Noble Danny Adkins,
currently scheduled for completion during the third quarter of 2009, must be
delivered from the shipyard by July 30, 2009 or the customer has the right
to terminate the contract. The drilling contract for the Noble Jim Day, scheduled for
completion in the fourth quarter of 2009, contains a termination right in the
event the rig is not ready to commence operations by December 31, 2010. The
drilling contract for the Noble Dave Beard gives the
customer the right to terminate the contract if the rig did not commence
operations by December 2008 and also gives the customer the right to apply
a penalty for delay beyond the date upon which it had the right to cancel. We
continue to discuss an extension for commencement and a reduction in penalty for
this rig and believe we will come to an accommodation with the client that is
acceptable to us.
While we currently anticipate that our newbuild rigs will be
completed and commissioned in a timely manner, unforeseen events could result in
delays. If there are delays in the construction or commissioning of any or all
of these rigs and our customers exercise their early termination rights, we may
not be able to secure a replacement contract on as favorable terms.
Our participation in the consolidation of the offshore drilling
industry continues to be an important element of our growth strategy.
Consolidation typically takes one of two forms: an individual transaction for
specific mobile offshore drilling units or a transaction for an entire company.
From time to time, we evaluate other individual rig transactions and business
combinations with other parties, and we will continue to consider business
opportunities that promote our business strategy. Given the global economic
downturn that began in mid-2008, it is possible that some of our competitors’
rigs being built on speculation could become available for purchase.
In
recent years, the drilling industry has experienced significant increases in
dayrates for drilling services in most market segments, a tightening market for
drilling equipment, and a shortage of personnel. This environment has driven
operating costs higher and magnified the importance of recruiting, training and
retaining skilled personnel. While the global financial crisis has created an
environment of uncertainty and downward pressure on certain types of costs, in
the short-term it may not have a material effect on many of our costs, even
though we could see a reduction in demand for our services.
In
recognition of the importance of our offshore operations personnel in achieving
a safety record that has consistently outperformed the offshore drilling
industry sector and to retain such personnel, we have implemented a number of
key operations personnel retention programs. We believe these programs will
complement our other short- and long-term incentive programs to attract and
retain the skilled personnel we need to maintain safe and efficient operations.
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT DURING
2008
In
March 2008, we signed commitments for approximately $4.0 billion of
contract backlog with Petroleo Brasileiro S.A. — PETROBRAS. The commitments are
in the form of Memorandums of Understanding on five deepwater rigs: Noble Paul Wolff, Noble Therald
Martin, Noble Roger Eason, Noble Leo Segerius and Noble Muravlenko. Upon
execution of the definitive drilling contract, each rig will be contracted for a
period of five to six years. Additionally, we committed to perform a reliability
upgrade on each of our three drillships operating in Brazil, the Noble Roger Eason, the Noble Leo Segerius and the
Noble Muravlenko, at
the start of each contract. The upgrades are expected to cost approximately
$175 million per rig and take approximately five months to complete. During
the five-month shipyard period, Petrobras has agreed to pay us $90,000 per day
per rig.
In
June 2008, we signed an agreement to extend the primary term of our
newbuild semisubmersible, the Noble Jim Day, from two years
to four years. The dayrate during the term of the contract is $515,000.
In
September 2008, we signed contracts for the construction of a new,
dynamically positioned, ultra-deepwater, harsh environment Globetrotter-class drillship
with South Korea’s STX Heavy Industries Co., LTD (“STX”) and the Dutch-based
design and construction firm Huisman Equipment B.V (“Huisman”). The drillship
will be built on a fixed-price basis in two phases. Following construction of
the hull and installation of the propulsion system by STX at their new
state-of-the-art facility in Dalian, China, the drillship will sail under its
own power to the Netherlands where Huisman will complete the installation and
commissioning of the topside equipment. The drillship will measure 620 feet long
and 105 feet wide and will utilize Huisman’s multi-purpose tower design with a
drilling side and a pipe assembly side. The Globetrotter will be capable
of drilling to a vertical depth of 40,000 feet and will feature dynamic position
station-keeping ability, 18,000 tons of variable deck load, and quarters for 180
personnel. We have options with STX and Huisman to construct up to three
additional Globetrotter-class
drillships, two of which expire in early March 2009. We may decide to allow
these, as well as the third option, to expire at no cost to us under the
contract, or we may seek to extend one or more of these options. We continue to
evaluate potential opportunities for these rigs, as well as opportunities to
acquire existing rigs already under construction.
3
In
the third and fourth quarters of 2008, we were awarded bids with Petróleos
Mexicanos (“Pemex”) for two of our jackups, the Noble Roy Butler and the
Noble Carl Norberg,
which enabled us to move these rigs to Mexico from West Africa, a market
segment that saw little bidding activity during 2008. The contract for the Noble Roy Butler is
433 days and the contract for the Noble Carl Norberg is
731 days.
At
December 31, 2008, our contracted backlog totaled approximately
$11.5 billion with approximately 79 percent of our available operating
days committed for 2009, approximately 40 percent for 2010 and approximately
24 percent for 2011. These percentages take into account new capacity added
by our newbuild rigs that we anticipate commencing operations during the 2009
through 2011 period. See further discussion of our contract drilling backlog in
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.”
DRILLING CONTRACTS
We
typically employ each drilling unit under an individual contract. Although the
final terms of the contracts result from negotiations with our customers, many
contracts are awarded based upon competitive bidding. Our drilling contracts
generally contain the following terms:
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contract duration extending over a
specific period of time or a period necessary to drill one or more
wells;
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provisions permitting early termination
of the contract by the customer (i) if the unit is lost or destroyed
or (ii) if operations are suspended for a specified period of time
due to either breakdown of equipment or “force majeure” events beyond our
control and the control of the customer;
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options to extend the contract term,
generally upon advance notice to us and usually (but not always) at
mutually agreed upon rates;
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payment of compensation to us (generally
in U.S. Dollars although some customers, typically national oil companies,
require a part of the compensation to be paid in local currency) on a
“daywork” basis, so that we receive a fixed amount for each day
(“dayrate”) that the drilling unit is operating under contract (a lower
rate or no compensation is payable during periods of equipment breakdown
and repair or adverse weather or in the event operations are interrupted
by other conditions, some of which may be beyond our control);
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payment by us of the operating expenses
of the drilling unit, including labor costs and the cost of incidental
supplies; and
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provisions that allow us to recover
certain cost increases from certain of our
customers.
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The terms of some of our drilling contracts permit early
termination of the contract by the customer, without cause, generally
exercisable upon advance notice to us and in some cases upon the making of an
early termination payment to us. Our drilling contracts with Pemex in Mexico,
for example, allow early cancellation on 30 days or less notice to us
without Pemex making an early termination payment.
Generally, our contracts allow us to recover our mobilization and
demobilization costs associated with moving a drilling unit from one regional
location to another. When market conditions require us to bear these costs, our
operating margins are reduced accordingly. We cannot predict our ability to
recover these costs in the future. For shorter moves such as “field moves”, our
customers have generally agreed to bear the costs of moving the unit by paying
us a reduced dayrate or “move rate” while the unit is being moved.
During times of depressed market conditions, our customers may
seek to avoid or reduce their obligations to us under term drilling contracts or
letter agreements or letters of intent for drilling contracts. A customer may no
longer need a rig due to a reduction in its exploration, development or
production program, or it may seek to obtain a comparable rig at a lower
dayrate.
4
OFFSHORE DRILLING
OPERATIONS
Contract Drilling
Services
We
conduct offshore contract drilling operations, which accounted for approximately
98 percent, 93 percent and 93 percent of operating revenues for the
years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. We conduct our
contract drilling operations principally in the Middle East, India, U.S. Gulf of
Mexico, Mexico, the North Sea, Brazil, and West Africa. Pemex accounted for
approximately 20 percent, 15 percent and 12 percent of our total
operating revenues for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006,
respectively. No other single customer accounted for more than 10 percent
of our total operating revenues in 2008, 2007 or 2006.
Labor Contracts
We
perform services under labor contracts for drilling and workover activities
covering two rigs under a labor contract (the “Hibernia Contract”) off the east
coast of Canada. We do not own or lease these rigs.
Under our labor contracts, we provide the personnel necessary to
manage and perform the drilling operations from drilling platforms owned by the
operator. The Hibernia Contract extends through January 2013.
During the second quarter of 2008, we sold our North Sea labor
contract drilling services business to Seawell Holding UK Limited (“Seawell”)
for $35 million plus working capital. This sale included labor contracts
covering 11 platform operations in the United Kingdom sector of the North Sea.
In connection with this sale, we recognized a gain of $36 million, net of
closing costs. This gain includes approximately $5 million in cumulative
currency translation adjustments.
Additionally, we operated the jackup Noble Kolskaya through a
bareboat charter that was to expire by its terms in July 2008. During the
second quarter of 2008, the drilling contract for the Noble Kolskaya was terminated
early, and we returned the rig to its owner.
COMPETITION
The offshore contract drilling industry is a highly competitive
and cyclical business characterized by high capital and maintenance costs. Some
of our competitors may have access to greater financial resources than we do.
In
the provision of contract drilling services, competition involves numerous
factors, including price, rig availability and suitability, experience of the
workforce, efficiency, safety performance record, condition of equipment,
operating integrity, reputation, industry standing and client relations. We
believe that we compete favorably with respect to all of these factors. We
follow a policy of keeping our equipment well maintained and technologically
competitive. However, our equipment could be made obsolete by the development of
new techniques and equipment.
We
compete on a worldwide basis, but competition may vary significantly by region
at any particular time. Demand for offshore drilling equipment also depends on
the exploration and development programs of oil and gas producers, which in turn
are influenced by the financial condition of such producers, by general economic
conditions and prices of oil and gas, and by political considerations and
policies.
In
addition, industry-wide shortages of supplies, services, skilled personnel and
equipment necessary to conduct our business can occur. We cannot assure that any
such shortages experienced in the past would not happen again or that any
shortages, to the extent currently existing, will not continue or worsen in the
future.
GOVERNMENTAL REGULATION AND
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
Political developments and numerous governmental regulations,
which may relate directly or indirectly to the contract drilling industry,
affect many aspects of our operations. Non-U.S. contract drilling operations are
subject to various laws and regulations in countries in which we operate,
including laws and regulations relating to the equipping and operation of
drilling units, currency conversions and repatriation, oil and gas exploration
and development, taxation of offshore earnings and earnings of expatriate
personnel and use of local employees and suppliers by foreign contractors. A
number of countries actively regulate
5
and control the
ownership of concessions and companies holding concessions, the exportation of
oil and gas and other aspects of the oil and gas industries in their countries.
In addition, government action, including initiatives by the Organization of
Petroleum Exporting Countries (“OPEC”), may continue to contribute to oil price
volatility. In some areas of the world, this governmental activity has adversely
affected the amount of exploration and development work done by major oil
companies and their need for drilling services and may continue to do so.
The regulations applicable to our operations include provisions
that regulate the discharge of materials into the environment or require
remediation of contamination under certain circumstances. The U.S. Oil Pollution
Act of 1990 (“OPA 90”) and regulations thereunder impose certain additional
operational requirements on our offshore rigs operating in the U.S. Gulf of
Mexico and govern liability for leaks, spills and blowouts involving pollutants.
Regulations under OPA 90 require owners and operators of rigs in United States
waters to maintain certain levels of financial responsibility. Many of the other
countries in whose waters we operate from time to time also regulate the
discharge of oil and other contaminants in connection with drilling operations.
We have made and will continue to make expenditures to comply with environmental
requirements. To date we have not expended material amounts in order to comply,
and we do not believe that our compliance with such requirements will have a
material adverse effect upon our results of operations or competitive position
or materially increase our capital expenditures. Although these requirements
impact the energy and energy services industries, generally they do not appear
to affect us in any material respect that is different, or to any materially
greater or lesser extent, than other companies in the energy services industry.
EMPLOYEES
At
December 31, 2008, we had approximately 6,000 employees, including
employees engaged through labor contractors or agencies. Approximately
81 percent of our employees were engaged in operations outside of the U.S.
and approximately 19 percent were engaged in U.S. operations. We are not a
party to any collective bargaining agreements that are material, and we consider
our employee relations to be satisfactory.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION ABOUT SEGMENTS
AND GEOGRAPHIC AREAS
Information regarding our revenues from external customers,
segment profit or loss and total assets attributable to each segment for the
last three fiscal years is presented in Note 15 to our consolidated financial
statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Information regarding our operating revenues and identifiable
assets attributable to each of our geographic areas of operations for the last
three fiscal years is presented in Note 15 to our consolidated financial
statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
Our Annual Report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q,
current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished
pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934
are available free of charge at our internet website at
http://www.noblecorp.com. These filings are also available to the public at the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) Public Reference Room at 100 F
Street, NE, Room 1580, Washington, DC 20549. The public may obtain
information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330. Electronic filings with the SEC are also available on the SEC
internet website at http://www.sec.gov.
You may also find information related to our corporate governance,
board committees and company code of ethics at our website. Among the
information you can find there is the following:
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Corporate Governance
Guidelines;
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Audit Committee Charter;
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Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee Charter;
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Executive Compensation Committee Charter;
and
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Code of Business Conduct and
Ethics.
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6
Risk Factors
You should carefully consider the following risk factors in
addition to the other information included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Each of these risk factors could affect our business, operating results and
financial condition, as well as affect an investment in our shares.
In
addition, you should consider the risk factors relating to our proposed
Transaction that would restructure our corporate organization to result in a new
Swiss holding company serving as the publicly traded parent of the Noble group
of companies. We cannot assure you that the Transaction will be completed or, if
it is, that we will realize the benefits we anticipate from the Transaction. The
risk factors relating to the proposed Transaction are described under “Risk
Factors” in our definitive proxy statement filed with the SEC on
February 11, 2009, which section is incorporated by reference herein.
Our business depends on the level of
activity in the oil and gas industry, which is significantly affected by
volatile oil and gas prices.
Demand for drilling services depends on a variety of economic and
political factors and the level of activity in offshore oil and gas exploration,
development and production markets worldwide. Commodity prices, and market
expectations of potential changes in these prices, may significantly affect this
level of activity. However, higher prices do not necessarily translate into
increased drilling activity since our clients’ expectations of future commodity
prices typically drive demand for our rigs. Oil and gas prices are extremely
volatile and are affected by numerous factors beyond our control, including:
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the political environment of
oil-producing regions, including uncertainty or instability resulting from
an outbreak or escalation of armed hostilities or acts of war or
terrorism;
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worldwide demand for oil and gas, which
is impacted by changes in the rate of economic growth in the U.S. and
other non-U.S. economies;
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the ability of the Organization of
Petroleum Exporting Countries (“OPEC”) to set and maintain production
levels and pricing;
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the level of production in non-OPEC
countries;
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the policies and regulations of the
various governments regarding exploration and development of their oil and
gas reserves;
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the cost of exploring for, developing,
producing and delivering oil and gas;
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the discovery rate of new oil and gas
reserves;
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the rate of decline of existing and new
oil and gas reserves;
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available pipeline and other oil and gas
transportation capacity;
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the ability of oil and gas companies to
raise capital;
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adverse weather conditions (such as
hurricanes and monsoons) and seas;
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the development and exploitation of
alternative fuels;
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tax policy; and
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advances in exploration, development and
production technology.
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Demand for our drilling services may
decrease due to events beyond our control.
Our business could be impacted by events beyond our control
including changes in our customers’ drilling programs or budgets or their
liquidity (including access to capital), changes in, or prolonged reductions of,
prices for oil and gas, or shifts in the relative strength of various geographic
drilling markets brought on by economic slowdown, or regional or worldwide
recession, any of which could result in deterioration in demand for our drilling
services. In addition, our customers may cancel drilling contracts or letter
agreements or letters of intent for drilling contracts, or exercise early
termination rights found in some of our drilling contracts or available under
local law, for a variety of reasons, many of which are beyond our control.
Depending upon market conditions, our customers may also seek renegotiation of
firm drilling contracts to reduce their obligations. If the future level of
demand for our drilling services or if future conditions in the offshore
contract drilling industry decline, our financial position, results of
operations and cash flows could be adversely affected.
7
In
addition, we have a number of contracts that will expire in 2009 and 2010. Our
ability to renew these contracts or obtain new contracts and the terms of any
such contracts will depend on market conditions and the condition of our
customers. We may be unable to renew our expiring contracts or obtain new
contracts for the rigs under contracts that have expired or been terminated, and
the dayrates under any new contracts may be below, perhaps substantially below,
the existing dayrates, which could have a material adverse effect on our results
of operations and cash flows.
The contract drilling industry is a
highly competitive and cyclical business with intense price competition. If we
are not able to compete successfully, our profitability may be
reduced.
The offshore contract drilling industry is a highly competitive
and cyclical business characterized by high capital and maintenance costs.
Drilling contracts are traditionally awarded on a competitive bid basis. Intense
price competition, rig availability, location and suitability, experience of the
workforce, efficiency, safety performance record, technical capability and
condition of equipment, operating integrity, reputation, industry standing and
client relations are all factors in determining which contractor is awarded a
job. Mergers among oil and natural gas exploration and production companies from
time to time may reduce the number of available clients, resulting in increased
price competition.
Our industry has historically been cyclical. There have been
periods of high demand, short rig supply and high dayrates, followed by periods
of lower demand, excess rig supply and low dayrates. Periods of excess rig
supply intensify the competition in the industry and may result in some of our
rigs being idle for long periods of time. Prolonged periods of low utilization
and low dayrates could result in the recognition of impairment charges on
certain of our drilling rigs if future cash flow estimates, based upon
information available to management at the time, indicate that the carrying
value of these rigs may not be recoverable.
The increase in supply created by the number of rigs being built,
as well as changes in our competitors’ drilling rig fleets, could intensify
price competition and require higher capital investment to keep our rigs
competitive. In addition, the supply attributable to newbuild rigs, especially
those being built on speculation, could cause a reduction in future dayrates. In
certain markets, for example, we are experiencing competition from newbuild
jackups that are scheduled to enter the market in 2009 and beyond. The entry of
these newbuild jackups into the market may result in lower marketplace dayrates
for jackups. Similarly, there are a number of deepwater newbuilds that are
scheduled to enter the market over the next several years, which could also
adversely affect the dayrates for these units.
The recent worldwide financial and
credit crisis could lead to an extended worldwide economic recession and have a
material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and
cash flows.
The recent worldwide financial and credit crisis has reduced the
availability of liquidity and credit to fund the continuation and expansion of
industrial business operations worldwide. The shortage of liquidity and credit
combined with recent substantial losses in worldwide equity markets has led to a
recession in the United States, Europe and Japan and could lead to an extended
worldwide economic recession. A slowdown in economic activity caused by a
worldwide recession, combined with lower prices for oil and gas, would likely
reduce worldwide demand for energy and demand for drilling services. If demand
for drilling services declines, we could experience a decline in dayrates for
new contracts and a slowing in the pace of new contract activity. Crude oil
prices declined significantly in the second half of 2008 and forecasted crude
oil prices for the remainder of 2009 are not expected to return to prior levels.
Demand for our services depends on oil and natural gas industry activity and
expenditure levels that are directly affected by trends in oil and natural gas
prices. Demand for our services is particularly sensitive to the level of
exploration, development, and production activity of, and the corresponding
capital spending by, oil and natural gas companies. Any prolonged reduction in
oil and natural gas prices or material impairment of our customers’ cash flow or
liquidity, including their access to capital, could result in lower levels of
exploration, development and production activity. Lower levels of exploration
activity could result in a corresponding decline in the demand for our drilling
services, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial position,
results of operations and cash flows. The financial crisis may also adversely
affect the ability of shipyards to meet scheduled deliveries of our newbuilds
and our ability to renew our fleet through new vessel construction projects and
conversion projects.
8
The global financial and credit
crisis may have impacts on our liquidity and financial condition that we
currently cannot predict.
The global financial and credit crisis and related instability in
the global financial system may impact our liquidity and financial condition,
and we may face significant challenges if conditions in the financial markets do
not improve. Banks and other lenders have suffered significant losses and have
implemented stricter standards for lending, which has contributed to a general
restriction on the availability of credit. It may be difficult or more expensive
for us to access the capital markets or borrow money at a time when we would
like, or need, to access capital, which could have an adverse impact on our
ability to react to changing economic and business conditions, and to fund our
operations and capital expenditures and to make acquisitions. The credit crisis
could also impact our lenders and customers, causing them to fail to meet their
obligations to us. While there can be no assurance that the current financial
crisis will improve and its impact on our future liquidity and financial
condition cannot be predicted, we will continue to monitor it.
Construction, conversion or upgrades
of rigs are subject to risks, including delays and cost overruns, which could
have an adverse impact on our available cash resources and results of
operations.
We
currently have significant new construction projects and conversion projects
underway and we may undertake additional such projects in the future. In
addition, we make significant upgrade, refurbishment and repair expenditures for
our fleet from time to time, particularly as our rigs become older. Some of
these expenditures are unplanned. These projects and other efforts of this type
are subject to risks of cost overruns or delays inherent in any large
construction project as a result of numerous factors, including the following:
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shortages of equipment, materials or
skilled labor;
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work stoppages and labor
disputes;
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unscheduled delays in the delivery of
ordered materials and equipment;
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local customs strikes or related work
slowdowns that could delay importation of equipment or
materials;
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weather interferences;
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difficulties in obtaining necessary
permits or approvals or in meeting permit or approval
conditions;
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design and engineering
problems;
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latent damages or deterioration to hull,
equipment and machinery in excess of engineering estimates and
assumptions;
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unforeseen increases in the cost of
equipment, labor and raw materials, particularly steel;
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unanticipated actual or purported change
orders;
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client acceptance delays;
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disputes with shipyards and
suppliers;
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delays in, or inability to obtain, access
to funding;
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shipyard failures and difficulties,
including as a result of financial problems of shipyards or their
subcontractors; and
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failure or delay of third-party equipment
vendors or service providers.
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Failure to complete a rig upgrade or new construction on time, or
the inability to complete a rig conversion or new construction in accordance
with its design specifications, may, in some circumstances, result in loss of
revenues, penalties, or delay, renegotiation or cancellation of a drilling
contract. For example, drilling contracts for our newbuild rigs currently under
construction include provisions that would allow our customers to terminate the
contract if we experience construction or commissioning delays. Any unforeseen
delays, many of which are beyond our control, could result in delays in delivery
of these rigs to our customers. In the event of termination of one of these
contracts, we may not be able to secure a replacement contract on as favorable
terms. Additionally, capital expenditures for rig upgrade, refurbishment and
construction projects could materially exceed our planned capital expenditures.
Moreover, our rigs undergoing upgrade, refurbishment and repair may not earn a
dayrate during the period they are out of service.
We are subject to changes in tax
laws.
We
are a Cayman Islands company and operate through various subsidiaries in
numerous countries throughout the world including the United States.
Consequently, we are subject to changes in tax laws, treaties or regulations or
the interpretation or enforcement thereof in the U.S., the Cayman Islands or
jurisdictions in which we or any of our subsidiaries operate or are resident.
9
In
2004, the U.S. Congress enacted legislation as part of the American Jobs
Creation Act of 2004 (the “AJCA”) that tightened the rules regarding corporate
inversion transactions, which legislation grandfathered companies that
implemented an inversion transaction before March 4, 2003. Noble’s
corporate inversion effected on April 30, 2002 was therefore grandfathered.
Nevertheless, there has been activity in the U.S. Congress subsequent to the
AJCA to enact legislation that would retroactively reverse the status of Noble
under the law or otherwise cause us to be treated as a U.S. corporation.
Congress may approve future tax legislation relating to Noble’s corporate
inversion or otherwise affecting our status as a foreign corporation. Any such
legislation could contain provisions that would subject Noble to U.S. Federal
income tax as if Noble were a U.S. corporation. Payment of any such tax would
reduce our net income. Legislation has also been proposed in Congress that would
deny us the benefits under U.S. tax treaties with respect to certain
intercompany transactions. We cannot predict what legislation, if any, relating
to our corporate inversion, our status as a foreign corporation, or our
eligibility for benefits under tax treaties may result from any future
Congressional legislative activities.
Tax laws and regulations are highly complex and subject to
interpretation. Consequently, we are subject to changing tax laws, treaties and
regulations in and between countries in which we operate, including treaties
between the United States and other nations. Our income tax expense is based
upon our interpretation of the tax laws in effect in various countries at the
time that the expense was incurred. If these laws, treaties or regulations
change or if the U.S. Internal Revenue Service or other taxing authorities do
not agree with our assessment of the effects of such laws, treaties and
regulations, this could have a material adverse effect on us, including the
imposition of a higher effective tax rate on our worldwide earnings or a
reclassification of the tax impact of our significant corporate restructuring
transactions.
We could be adversely affected by
violations of applicable anti-corruption laws.
We
operate in a number of countries throughout the world, including countries known
to have a reputation for corruption. We are committed to doing business in
accordance with applicable anti-corruption laws and our code of business conduct
and ethics. We are subject, however, to the risk that we, our affiliated
entities or their respective officers, directors, employees and agents may take
action determined to be in violation of such anti-corruption laws, including the
U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 (“FCPA”). Any such violation could
result in substantial fines, sanctions, civil and/or criminal penalties and
curtailment of operations in certain jurisdictions and might adversely affect
our business, results of operations or financial condition. In addition, actual
or alleged violations could damage our reputation and ability to do business.
Further, detecting, investigating, and resolving actual or alleged violations is
expensive and can consume significant time and attention of our senior
management. For a discussion of an ongoing internal investigation relating to
our operations in Nigeria, see “Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Internal
Investigation”.
Failure to attract and retain highly
skilled personnel or an increase in personnel costs could hurt our
operations.
We
require highly skilled personnel to operate and provide technical services and
support for our drilling units. As the demand for drilling services and the size
of the worldwide industry fleet has increased, shortages of qualified personnel
have occurred from time to time. These shortages could result in our loss of
qualified personnel to competitors, impair our ability to attract and retain
qualified personnel for our new or existing drilling units, impair the
timeliness and quality of our work and create upward pressure on personnel
costs, any of which could adversely affect our operations.
We may have difficulty obtaining or
maintaining insurance in the future and we cannot fully insure against all of
the risks and hazards we face.
No
assurance can be given that we will be able to obtain insurance against all
risks or that we will be able to obtain or maintain adequate insurance in the
future at rates and with deductibles or retention amounts that we consider
commercially reasonable.
10
Following Hurricanes Katrina and Rita in 2005, the insurance
industry offered reduced coverage for U.S. Gulf of Mexico named windstorm perils
at significantly higher premiums designed to recover hurricane-related
underwriting losses in an accelerated manner, particularly for companies that
have an exposure in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico. The damage sustained to offshore
oil and gas assets as a result of Hurricane Ike in 2008 has caused the insurance
market for U.S. named windstorm perils to deteriorate even further. Our units
deployed in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico include five semisubmersibles and three
submersibles (two contracted submersibles and one cold stacked submersible). We
have not yet concluded the March 2009 renewal of our insurance program, but we
believe that coverage terms will be more restrictive and premium pricing much
higher for U.S. named windstorm perils as compared to our expiring insurance
program. Accordingly, we may decide to self insure U.S. named windstorm perils
until such time the insurance market can once again offer terms and pricing that
are acceptable to us. If we self insure U.S. named windstorm perils, such self
insurance would not apply to our units in the Mexican portion of the Gulf of
Mexico. We also expect to assume generally higher deductibles for our other
insurance coverage. If one or more future significant weather-related events
occur in the Gulf of Mexico, or in any other geographic area in which we
operate, we may experience further increases in insurance costs, additional
coverage restrictions or unavailability of certain insurance products.
Although we maintain insurance in the geographic areas in which we
operate, pollution, reservoir damage and environmental risks generally are not
fully insurable. Our insurance policies and contractual rights to indemnity may
not adequately cover our losses or may have exclusions of coverage for some
losses. We do not have insurance coverage or rights to indemnity for all risks,
including loss of hire insurance on most of the rigs in our fleet. Uninsured
exposures may include war risk, activities prohibited by U.S. laws and
regulations, radiation hazards, certain loss or damage to property onboard our
rigs and losses relating to terrorist acts or strikes. If a significant accident
or other event occurs and is not fully covered by insurance or contractual
indemnity, it could adversely affect our financial position, results of
operations or cash flows. Additionally, there can be no assurance that those
parties with contractual obligations to indemnify us will necessarily be
financially able to indemnify us against all these risks.
Our business involves numerous
operating hazards.
Our operations are subject to many hazards inherent in the
drilling business, including blowouts, cratering, fires and collisions or
groundings of offshore equipment, and damage or loss from adverse weather and
seas. These hazards could cause personal injury or loss of life, suspend
drilling operations or seriously damage or destroy the property and equipment
involved, result in claims by employees, customers or third parties and, in
addition to causing environmental damage, could cause substantial damage to oil
and natural gas producing formations or facilities. Operations also may be
suspended because of machinery breakdowns, abnormal drilling conditions, and
failure of subcontractors to perform or supply goods or services, or personnel
shortages. Damage to the environment could also result from our operations,
particularly through oil spillage or extensive uncontrolled fires. We may also
be subject to damage claims by oil and gas companies.
Governmental laws and regulations,
including environmental laws and regulations, may add to our costs or limit our
drilling activity.
Our business is affected by public policy and laws and regulations
relating to the energy industry and the environment in the geographic areas
where we operate.
The drilling industry is dependent on demand for services from the
oil and gas exploration and production industry, and accordingly, we are
directly affected by the adoption of laws and regulations that for economic,
environmental or other policy reasons curtail exploration and development
drilling for oil and gas. We may be required to make significant capital
expenditures to comply with governmental laws and regulations. It is also
possible that these laws and regulations may in the future add significantly to
our operating costs or significantly limit drilling activity. Governments in
some foreign countries are increasingly active in regulating and controlling the
ownership of concessions, the exploration for oil and gas, and other aspects of
the oil and gas industries. The modification of existing laws or regulations or
the adoption of new laws or regulations curtailing exploratory or developmental
drilling for oil and gas for economic, environmental or other reasons could
materially and adversely affect our operations by limiting drilling
opportunities or imposing materially increased costs.
Our operations are also subject to numerous laws and regulations
controlling the discharge of materials into the environment or otherwise
relating to the protection of the environment. As a result, the application of
these laws could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations by
increasing our cost of doing business, discouraging our customers from drilling
for hydrocarbons or subjecting us to liability. For example, we, as an operator
of mobile offshore drilling units in navigable U.S. waters and certain offshore
areas, including the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf, are liable for damages and
for the
11
cost of removing
oil spills for which we may be held responsible, subject to certain limitations.
Our operations may involve the use or handling of materials that are classified
as environmentally hazardous. Laws and regulations protecting the environment
have generally become more stringent and in certain circumstances impose “strict
liability,” rendering a person liable for environmental damage without regard to
negligence or fault. Environmental laws and regulations may expose us to
liability for the conduct of or conditions caused by others or for acts that
were in compliance with all applicable laws at the time they were performed.
Our non-U.S. operations involve
additional risks not associated with U.S. Gulf of Mexico
operations.
We
operate in various regions throughout the world that may expose us to political
and other uncertainties, including risks of:
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terrorist acts, war and civil
disturbances;
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seizure, nationalization or expropriation
of property or equipment;
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foreign and U.S. monetary policy and
foreign currency fluctuations and devaluations;
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the inability to repatriate income or
capital;
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complications associated with repairing
and replacing equipment in remote locations;
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piracy;
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import-export quotas, wage and price
controls, imposition of trade barriers and other forms of government
regulation and economic conditions that are beyond our
control;
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regulatory or financial requirements to
comply with foreign bureaucratic actions; and
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changing taxation
policies.
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Our operations are subject to various laws and regulations in
countries in which we operate, including laws and regulations relating to:
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the importing, exporting, equipping and
operation of drilling units;
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repatriation of foreign
earnings;
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currency exchange controls;
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oil and gas exploration and
development;
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taxation of offshore earnings and
earnings of expatriate personnel; and
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use and compensation of local employees
and suppliers by foreign contractors.
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Our ability to do business in a number of jurisdictions is subject
to maintaining required licenses and permits and complying with applicable laws
and regulations. We have historically operated our drilling units offshore
Nigeria under temporary import permits. The permits covering the two units
currently operating in Nigeria expired in November 2008 and we have pending
applications to renew these permits. However, as of February 25, 2009, the
Nigerian customs office had not acted upon our applications. We may not be able
to obtain these extensions or replacement permits. Even if we are able to obtain
these extensions, we may not be able to obtain further extensions or new
temporary import permits necessary to continue uninterrupted operations in
Nigerian waters for the duration of the units’ drilling contracts. We cannot
predict what impact these events may have on any such contract or our business
in Nigeria. We cannot predict what changes, if any, relating to temporary import
permit policies and procedures may be established or implemented in Nigeria in
the future, or how such changes may impact our business there. For additional
information regarding our ongoing internal investigation of our Nigerian
operations and the status of our temporary import permits in Nigeria, see
“Part I, Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations — Internal Investigation.” Changes in,
compliance with, or our failure to comply with the laws and regulations of the
countries where we operate, including Nigeria, may negatively impact our
operations in those countries and could have a material adverse affect on our
results of operations.
We
have been advised by the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency
(“NIMASA”) that it is seeking to collect a two percent surcharge on contract
amounts under contracts performed by “vessels”, within the meaning of Nigeria’s
cabotage laws, engaged in the Nigerian coastal shipping trade. We have also been
informed that NIMASA has recently filed suit against us in the Federal High
Court of Nigeria seeking collection of this surcharge. We do not believe that
our offshore drilling units are engaged in the Nigerian coastal shipping trade
nor that our units are “vessels” within the meaning of Nigeria’s cabotage laws.
We are taking legal action to resist the application of Nigeria’s cabotage laws
to our drilling units, although the outcome of any such legal action and the
extent to which we may ultimately be responsible for the surcharge is uncertain.
We may be required to pay the surcharge and comply with other aspects of the
Nigerian cabotage laws, which could adversely effect our operations in Nigerian
waters and require us to incur additional costs of compliance. For additional
information regarding this action, see “Part II, Item 8. Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 12 — Commitments and Contingencies”.
12
Governmental action, including initiatives by OPEC, may continue
to cause oil price volatility. In some areas of the world, this governmental
activity has adversely affected the amount of exploration and development work
done by major oil companies, which may continue. In addition, some foreign
governments favor or effectively require the awarding of drilling contracts to
local contractors, require use of a local agent or require foreign contractors
to employ citizens of, or purchase supplies from, a particular jurisdiction.
These practices may adversely affect our ability to compete and our results of
operations.
Fluctuations in exchange rates and
nonconvertibility of currencies could result in losses to
us.
Due to our non-U.S. operations, we may experience currency
exchange losses where revenues are received or expenses are paid in
nonconvertible currencies or where we do not hedge an exposure to a foreign
currency. We may also incur losses as a result of an inability to collect
revenues because of a shortage of convertible currency available to the country
of operation, controls over currency exchange or controls over the repatriation
of income or capital.
We are subject to litigation that
could have an adverse effect on us.
We
are, from time to time, involved in various litigation matters. These matters
may include, among other things, contract disputes, personal injury claims,
environmental claims or proceedings, asbestos and other toxic tort claims,
employment matters, governmental claims for taxes or duties, and other
litigation that arises in the ordinary course of our business. Although we
intend to defend these matters vigorously, we cannot predict with certainty the
outcome or effect of any claim or other litigation matter, and there can be no
assurance as to the ultimate outcome of any litigation. Litigation may have an
adverse effect on us because of potential negative outcomes, costs of attorneys,
the allocation of management’s time and attention, and other factors.
Forward-Looking
Statements
This report on Form 10-K includes “forward-looking statements”
within the meaning of Section 27A of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and Section 21E of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in
this report regarding our financial position, business strategy, plans and
objectives of management for future operations, industry conditions, and
indebtedness covenant compliance are forward-looking statements. When used in
this report, the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,”
“may,” “plan,” “project,” “should” and similar expressions are intended to be
among the statements that identify forward-looking statements. Although we
believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are
reasonable, we cannot assure you that such expectations will prove to have been
correct. We have identified factors that could cause actual plans or results to
differ materially from those included in any forward-looking statements. These
factors include those described in “Risk Factors” above, or in our other SEC
filings, among others. Such risks and uncertainties are beyond our ability to
control, and in many cases, we cannot predict the risks and uncertainties that
could cause our actual results to differ materially from those indicated by the
forward-looking statements. You should consider these risks when you are
evaluating us.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED
STAFF COMMENTS.
None.
13
DRILLING FLEET
Our offshore fleet is composed of the following types of units:
semisubmersibles, dynamically positioned drillships, independent leg
cantilevered jackups and submersibles. Each type is described further below.
Several factors determine the type of unit most suitable for a particular job,
the most significant of which include the water depth and ocean floor conditions
at the proposed drilling location, whether the drilling is being done over a
platform or other structure, and the intended well depth.
Semisubmersibles
Our semisubmersible fleet consists of 13 units, including:
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five units that have been converted to
Noble EVA-4000™ semisubmersibles;
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three Friede & Goldman 9500 Enhanced
Pacesetter semisubmersibles (including the Noble Dave Beard, which
is currently under construction);
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two Pentagone 85
semisubmersibles;
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two Bingo 9000 design units (the Noble Danny Adkins and
the Noble Jim
Day, both of which are under construction); and
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one semisubmersible capable of operating
in harsh environments.
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Semisubmersibles are floating platforms which, by means of a water
ballasting system, can be submerged to a predetermined depth so that a
substantial portion of the hull is below the water surface during drilling
operations. These units maintain their position over the well through the use of
either a fixed mooring system or a computer controlled dynamic positioning
system and can drill in many areas where jackups can drill. However,
semisubmersibles normally require water depth of at least 200 feet in order to
conduct operations. Our semisubmersibles are capable of drilling in water depths
of up to 12,000 feet, depending on the unit. Semisubmersibles are more expensive
to construct and operate than jackups.
Dynamically Positioned
Drillships
We
have four dynamically positioned drillships in the fleet, including our
dynamically positioned, ultra-deepwater, harsh environment Globetrotter-class drillship
under construction. Drillships are ships that are equipped for drilling and are
typically self-propelled. Our units are positioned over the well through the use
of a computer- controlled dynamic positioning system. Two drillships, the Noble Leo Segerius and the
Noble Roger Eason, are
capable of drilling in water depths up to 5,600 feet and 7,200 feet,
respectively. The Noble
Muravlenko, in which we own an 82 percent interest through a joint
venture, is capable of drilling in water depths up to 4,900 feet.
In
addition, in September 2008 we signed contracts for the construction of a
new, dynamically positioned, ultra-deepwater, harsh environment Globetrotter-class drillship
as described under “Item 1. Business – Business Developments During 2008.”
That description is incorporated herein by reference. The Globetrotter-class drillship
will be capable of drilling in water depths up to 10,000 feet.
14
Independent Leg Cantilevered
Jackups
We
have 43 jackups in the fleet, including the Noble Scott Marks which is
currently under construction and the recently completed Noble Hans Deul. Jackups are
mobile, self-elevating drilling platforms equipped with legs that can be lowered
to the ocean floor until a foundation is established for support. The rig hull
includes the drilling rig, jacking system, crew quarters, loading and unloading
facilities, storage areas for bulk and liquid materials, helicopter landing deck
and other related equipment. All of our jackups are independent leg (i.e., the
legs can be raised or lowered independently of each other) and cantilevered. A
cantilevered jackup has a feature that permits the drilling platform to be
extended out from the hull, allowing it to perform drilling or workover
operations over pre-existing platforms or structures. Moving a rig to the drill
site involves jacking up its legs until the hull is floating on the surface of
the water. The hull is then towed to the drill site by tugs and the legs are
jacked down to the ocean floor. The jacking operation continues until the hull
is raised out of the water, and drilling operations are conducted with the hull
in its raised position. Our jackups are capable of drilling to a maximum depth
of 30,000 feet in water depths ranging between eight and 400 feet, depending on
the jackup.
Submersibles
We
have three submersibles in the fleet. Submersibles are mobile drilling platforms
that are towed to the drill site and submerged to drilling position by flooding
the lower hull until it rests on the sea floor, with the upper deck above the
water surface. Our submersibles are capable of drilling to a maximum depth of
25,000 feet in water depths ranging between 12 and 70 feet, depending on the
submersible.
15
Drilling Fleet
Table
The following table sets forth certain information concerning our
offshore fleet at January 8, 2009. The table does not include any units
owned by operators for which we had labor contracts. We operate and, unless
otherwise indicated, own all of the units included in the table.
Drilling Fleet
Table
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Water |
|
|
Drilling |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Depth |
|
|
Depth |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Year
Built |
|
Rating |
|
|
Capacity |
|
|
|
|
|
| Name |
|
Make |
|
or Rebuilt (1) |
|
(feet) |
|
|
(feet) |
|
|
Location |
|
Status (2) |
|
Semisubmersibles -
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noble Paul Wolff
|
|
Noble EVA-4000™ - DP |
|
2006 R |
|
|
9,200 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
Brazil |
|
Active |
|
Noble Paul
Romano
|
|
Noble EVA-4000™ |
|
1998R/2007M |
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
U.S. Gulf of Mexico |
|
Active |
|
Noble Amos Runner
|
|
Noble EVA-4000™ |
|
1999R/2008M |
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
|
32,500 |
|
|
U.S. Gulf of Mexico |
|
Active |
|
Noble Jim Thompson
|
|
Noble EVA-4000™ |
|
1999R/2006M |
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
U.S. Gulf of Mexico |
|
Active |
|
Noble Max Smith
|
|
Noble EVA-4000™ |
|
1999 R |
|
|
7,000 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
Mexico |
|
Active |
|
Noble Homer
Ferrington
|
|
F&G 9500 Enhanced Pacesetter |
|
2004 R |
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
Cote d’Ivorie |
|
Active |
|
Noble Lorris
Bouzigard
|
|
Pentagone 85 |
|
2003 R |
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
U.S. Gulf of Mexico |
|
Active |
|
Noble Therald
Martin
|
|
Pentagone 85 |
|
2004 R |
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
Brazil |
|
Active |
|
Noble Ton van
Langeveld (3)
|
|
Offshore Co. SCP III Mark 2 |
|
2000 R |
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
U.K. |
|
Active |
|
Noble Clyde Boudreaux
|
|
F&G 9500 Enhanced Pacesetter |
|
2007 R/M |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
35,000 |
|
|
U.S. Gulf of Mexico |
|
Active |
|
Noble Dave
Beard
|
|
F&G 9500 Enhanced Pacesetter - DP |
|
2008 N |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
35,000 |
|
|
China |
|
Shipyard/Contracted |
|
Noble Danny
Adkins
|
|
Bingo 9000 - DP |
|
2009 N |
|
|
12,000 |
|
|
|
35,000 |
|
|
Singapore |
|
Shipyard/Contracted |
|
Noble Jim Day
|
|
Bingo 9000 - DP |
|
2009 N |
|
|
12,000 |
|
|
|
35,000 |
|
|
Singapore |
|
Shipyard/Contracted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dynamically Positioned
Drillships - 4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noble Roger Eason
|
|
NAM Nedlloyd - C |
|
2005 R |
|
|
7,200 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
Brazil |
|
Shipyard/Contracted |
|
Noble Leo Segerius
|
|
Gusto Engineering Pelican Class |
|
2002 R |
|
|
5,600 |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
Brazil |
|
Active |
|
Noble Muravlenko (4)
|
|
Gusto Engineering Pelican Class |
|
1997 R |
|
|
4,900 |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
Brazil |
|
Active |
|
Globetrotter (3)
|
|
Globetrotter Class |
|
2011 N |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
China |
|
Shipyard |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Independent Leg Cantilevered
Jackups - 43
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noble Bill
Jennings
|
|
MLT Class 84 - E.R.C. |
|
1997 R |
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
Mexico |
|
Active |
|
Noble Eddie Paul
|
|
MLT Class 84 - E.R.C. |
|
1995 R |
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
Mexico |
|
Active |
|
Noble Leonard
Jones
|
|
MLT Class 53 - E.R.C. |
|
1998 R |
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
Mexico |
|
Active |
|
Noble Julie Robertson
(3) (5)
|
|
Baker Marine Europe Class |
|
2001 R |
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
U.K. |
|
Active |
|
Noble Al White (3)
|
|
CFEM T-2005-C |
|
2005 R |
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
The Netherlands |
|
Active |
|
Noble Johnnie
Hoffman
|
|
Baker Marine BMC 300 |
|
1993 R |
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
Mexico |
|
Active |
|
Noble Byron Welliver
(3)
|
|
CFEM T-2005-C |
|
1982 |
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
Denmark |
|
Active |
|
Noble Roy Butler (6)
|
|
F&G L-780 MOD II |
|
1998 R |
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
Mexico |
|
Active |
|
Noble Tommy
Craighead
|
|
F&G L-780 MOD II |
|
2003 R |
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
Nigeria |
|
Active |
|
Noble Kenneth
Delaney
|
|
F&G L-780 MOD II |
|
1998 R |
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
Qatar |
|
Active |
|
Noble Percy
Johns
|
|
F&G L-780 MOD II |
|
1995 R |
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
Nigeria |
|
Active |
|
Noble George
McLeod
|
|
F&G L-780 MOD II |
|
1995 R |
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
India |
|
Active |
|
Noble Jimmy
Puckett
|
|
F&G L-780 MOD II |
|
2002 R |
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
Qatar |
|
Active |
|
Noble Gus
Androes
|
|
Levingston Class 111-C |
|
2004 R |
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
U.A.E. |
|
Active |
|
Noble Lewis
Dugger
|
|
Levingston Class 111-C |
|
1997 R |
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
Mexico |
|
Active |
|
Noble Ed Holt
|
|
Levingston Class 111-C |
|
2003 R |
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
India |
|
Active |
|
Noble Sam
Noble
|
|
Levingston Class 111-C |
|
1982 |
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
Mexico |
|
Active |
|
Noble Gene
Rosser
|
|
Levingston Class 111-C |
|
1996 R |
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
Mexico |
|
Active |
|
Noble John
Sandifer
|
|
Levingston Class 111-C |
|
1995 R |
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
Mexico |
|
Active |
|
Noble Harvey
Duhaney
|
|
Levingston Class 111-C |
|
2001 R |
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
Qatar |
|
Active |
|
Noble Mark
Burns
|
|
Levingston Class 111-C |
|
2005 R |
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
U.A.E. |
|
Active |
|
Noble Cees van
Diemen
|
|
Modec 300C-38 |
|
2004 R |
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
U.A.E. |
|
Shipyard/Contracted |
|
Noble David
Tinsley
|
|
Modec 300C-38 |
|
2004 R |
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
Qatar |
|
Active |
|
Noble Gene
House
|
|
Modec 300C-38 |
|
1998 R |
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
Qatar |
|
Active |
|
Noble Charlie
Yester
|
|
MLT Class 116-C |
|
1980 |
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
India |
|
Active |
|
Noble Roy Rhodes (6)
|
|
MLT Class 116-C |
|
1979 |
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
U.A.E. |
|
Active |
|
Noble Charles Copeland
(7)
|
|
MLT Class 82-SD-C |
|
2001 R |
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
Qatar |
|
Active |
|
Noble Earl
Frederickson
|
|
MLT Class 82-SD-C |
|
1999 R |
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
Mexico |
|
Active |
|
Noble Tom Jobe
|
|
MLT Class 82-SD-C |
|
1982 |
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
Mexico |
|
Active |
|
Noble Ed Noble
|
|
MLT Class 82-SD-C |
|
2003 R |
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
Nigeria |
|
Active |
|
Noble Lloyd
Noble
|
|
MLT Class 82-SD-C |
|
1990 R |
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
Nigeria |
|
Active |
|
Noble Carl Norberg
|
|
MLT Class 82-C |
|
2003 R |
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
Mexico |
|
Active |
|
Noble Chuck
Syring
|
|
MLT Class 82-C |
|
1996 R |
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
Qatar |
|
Active |
|
Noble George Sauvageau
(3)
|
|
NAM Nedlloyd-C |
|
1981 |
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
The Netherlands |
|
Active |
|
Noble Ronald Hoope
(3)
|
|
MSC/CJ-46 |
|
1982 |
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
U.K. |
|
Active |
|
Noble Lynda Bossler
(3)
|
|
MSC/CJ-46 |
|
1982 |
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
The Netherlands |
|
Active |
|
Noble Piet van Ede
(3)
|
|
MSC/CJ-46 |
|
1982 |
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
The Netherlands |
|
Active |
|
Noble Dick
Favor
|
|
Baker Marine BMC 150 |
|
2004 R |
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
U.A.E. |
|
Shipyard |
|
Noble Don Walker
|
|
Baker Marine BMC 150-SD |
|
1992 R |
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
Benin |
|
Active |
|
Dhabi II
|
|
Baker Marine BMC 150 |
|
2006 R |
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
U.A.E. |
|
Active |
|
Noble Roger Lewis (3) (8)
|
|
F&G JU-2000E |
|
2007 |
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
Qatar |
|
Active |
|
Noble Hans Deul (3)
|
|
F&G JU-2000E |
|
2008 |
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
U.K |
|
Shipyard/Contracted |
|
Noble Scott Marks (3)
|
|
F&G JU-2000E |
|
2009 N |
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
China |
|
Shipyard/Contracted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Submersibles -
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noble Joe
Alford
|
|
Pace Marine 85G |
|
2006 R |
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
U.S. Gulf of Mexico |
|
Active |
|
Noble Lester
Pettus
|
|
Pace Marine 85G |
|
2007 R |
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
U.S. Gulf of Mexico |
|
Active |
|
Noble Fri
Rodli
|
|
Transworld |
|
1998 R |
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
U.S. Gulf of Mexico |
|
Cold Stacked |
See footnotes on the following
page.
16
Footnotes to Drilling Fleet
Table
| 1. |
|
Rigs designated with an “R” were
modified, refurbished or otherwise upgraded in the year indicated by
capital expenditures in an amount deemed material by management. Rigs
designated with an “N” are newbuilds. Rigs designated with an “M” have
been upgraded to the Noble NC-5SM mooring standard.
|
| |
| 2. |
|
Rigs listed as “active” were operating
under contract as of January 8, 2009; rigs listed as “contracted”
have signed contracts or have letters of intent with operators but have
not begun operations; rigs listed as “shipyard” are in a shipyard for
construction, repair, refurbishment or upgrade; rigs listed as “stacked”
are idle without a contract.
|
| |
| 3. |
|
Harsh environment capability.
|
| |
| 4. |
|
We operate the unit and own an
82 percent interest in the unit through a joint venture.
|
| |
| 5. |
|
Although designed for a water depth
rating of 390 feet of water in a non-harsh environment, the rig is
currently equipped with legs adequate to drill in approximately 200 feet
of water in a harsh environment. We own the additional leg sections
required to extend the drilling depth capability to 390 feet of
water.
|
| |
| 6. |
|
Although designed for a water depth
rating of 300 feet of water, the rig is currently equipped with legs
adequate to drill in approximately 250 feet of water. We own the
additional leg sections required to extend the drilling depth capability
to 300 feet of water.
|
| |
| 7. |
|
Although designed for a water depth
rating of 280 feet of water, the rig is currently equipped with legs
adequate to drill in approximately 250 feet of water. We own the
additional leg sections required to extend the water depth capability to
280 feet of water.
|
| |
| 8. |
|
Although designed for a water depth
rating of 400 feet of water, the rig is currently equipped with legs
adequate to drill in approximately 225 feet of water. We own the
additional leg sections required to extend the drilling depth capability
to 400 feet of water.
|
17
FACILITIES
Our principal executive offices are located in Sugar Land, Texas,
and are leased through June 2011. We also lease administrative and marketing
offices, and sites used primarily for storage, maintenance and repairs, and
research and development for drilling rigs and equipment, in Baar, Switzerland;
Sugar Land, Texas; New Orleans and Lafitte, Louisiana; Leduc, Alberta and St.
John’s, Newfoundland, Canada; Lagos and Port Harcourt, Nigeria; Ivory Coast;
Equatorial Guinea; Mexico City and Ciudad del Carmen, Mexico; Doha, Qatar; Abu
Dhabi and Dubai, U.A.E.; Beverwijk and Den Helder, The Netherlands; Norfolk,
England; Macae and Rio de Janiero, Brazil; Dalian, China; Jurong, Singapore; and
Esjberg, Denmark. We own certain tracts of land, including office and
administrative buildings and warehouse facilities, in Bayou Black, Louisiana and
Aberdeen, Scotland.
For a description of the Transaction and our consideration of a
possible relocation of our principal executive offices, see “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations —
Proposed Transaction.”
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
Information regarding legal proceedings is set forth in Note 12 to
our consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual
Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF
MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.
None.
|
|
|
|
| ITEM 5. |
|
MARKET FOR
REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER
PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES.
|
Market for Ordinary Shares and
Related Member Information
Our ordinary shares are listed and traded on the New York Stock
Exchange under the symbol “NE”. The following table sets forth for the periods
indicated the high and low sales prices and dividends declared and paid per
ordinary share:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends |
|
| |
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
|
Declared and Paid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth quarter
|
|
$ |
42.96 |
|
|
$ |
20.62 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
Third quarter
|
|
|
65.78 |
|
|
|
41.27 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
Second quarter
|
|
|
67.98 |
|
|
|
50.49 |
|
|
|
0.79 |
|
|
First quarter
|
|
|
57.01 |
|
|
|
42.11 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth quarter
|
|
$ |
57.64 |
|
|
$ |
46.21 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
Third quarter
|
|
|
54.29 |
|
|
|
43.48 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
Second quarter
|
|
|
49.52 |
|
|
|
39.19 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
First quarter
|
|
|
40.78 |
|
|
|
33.81 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
The declaration and payment of dividends, or distributions of
capital, in the future are at the discretion of our Board of Directors or, in
the event the Transaction is completed, our shareholders, and the amount of any
future dividends will depend on our results of operations, financial condition,
cash requirements, future business prospects, contractual restrictions and other
factors deemed relevant by our Board of Directors.
On
February 15, 2009, there were 261,500,479 of our ordinary shares
outstanding held by 1,777 member accounts of record.
18
If
the Transaction is completed, we expect the shares of the new Swiss holding
company, also named “Noble Corporation”, to be listed and traded on the NYSE
under the symbol “NE”. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations — Proposed Transaction.”
Purchases of Ordinary
Shares
The following table sets forth for the periods indicated certain
information about ordinary shares that we purchased:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of |
|
|
Maximum Number |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Purchased |
|
|
of
Shares that May |
|
| |
|
Total Number |
|
|
Average |
|
|
as
Part of Publicly |
|
|
Yet
Be Purchased |
|
| |
|
of
Shares |
|
|
Price Paid |
|
|
Announced Plans |
|
|
Under the Plans |
|
| Period |
|
Purchased |
|
|
per Share |
|
|
or Programs (1) |
|
|
or Programs (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
October 2008
|
|
|
463 |
(2) |
|
$ |
38.22 |
(2) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
20,339,891 |
|
|
November 2008
|
|
|
151,124 |
(3) |
|
|
33.54 |
(3) |
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
20,239,891 |
|
|
December 2008
|
|
|
1,900,336 |
(4) |
|
|
21.16 |
(4) |
|
|
1,900,000 |
|
|
|
18,339,891 |
|
| |
|
|
| (1) |
|
All share purchases were made in the open
market pursuant to our share repurchase program that our Board of
Directors authorized and adopted and we announced on January 31,
2002. Our share repurchase program has no date of expiration.
|
| |
| (2) |
|
Includes 463 ordinary shares at an
average price of $38.22 per share surrendered to us by employees for
withholding taxes payable upon the vesting of restricted
stock.
|
| |
| (3) |
|
Includes 51,124 ordinary shares at an
average price of $40.61 per share surrendered to us by employees for
withholding taxes payable upon the vesting of restricted stock. The
100,000 shares repurchased pursuant to our share repurchase program were
purchased at an average price of $29.92 per share.
|
| |
| (4) |
|
Includes 336 ordinary shares at an
average price of $23.84 per share surrendered to us by employees for
withholding taxes payable upon the vesting of restricted stock. The
1,900,000 shares repurchased pursuant to our share repurchase program were
purchased at an average price of $21.16 per
share.
|
19
Stock Performance
Graph
This graph shows the cumulative total shareholder return of our
ordinary shares over the five-year period from December 31, 2003 to
December 31, 2008. The graph also shows the cumulative total returns for
the same five-year period of the S&P 500 Index and the Dow Jones U.S. Oil
Equipment & Services Index. The graph assumes that $100 was invested in our
ordinary shares and the two indices on December 31, 2003 and that all
dividends were reinvested on the date of payment.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
INDEXED RETURNS |
|
| |
|
Years Ending December
31, |
|
| Company Name / Index |
|
2003 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
| |
|
Noble
Corporation
|
|
$ |
100.00 |
|
|
$ |
139.02 |
|
|
$ |
197.45 |
|
|
$ |
213.64 |
|
|
$ |
317.89 |
|
|
$ |
126.39 |
|
|
S&P 500
Index
|
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
110.88 |
|
|
|
116.33 |
|
|
|
134.70 |
|
|
|
142.10 |
|
|
|
89.53 |
|
|
Dow Jones U.S. Oil
Equipment & Services
|
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
135.40 |
|
|
|
205.46 |
|
|
|
233.14 |
|
|
|
337.92 |
|
|
|
137.55 |
|
Investors are cautioned against drawing any conclusions from the
data contained in the graph, as past results are not necessarily indicative of
future performance.
The above graph and related information shall not be deemed
“soliciting material” or to be “filed” with the SEC, nor shall such information
be incorporated by reference into any future filing under the Securities Act of
1933 or Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each as amended, except to the extent
that we specifically incorporate it by reference into such filing.
20
ITEM 6. SELECTED
FINANCIAL DATA.
The following table sets forth selected financial data of us and
our consolidated subsidiaries over the five-year period ended December 31,
2008, which information is derived from our audited financial statements. This
information should be read in connection with, and is qualified in its entirety
by, the more detailed information in our financial statements included in
Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Year Ended December
31, |
|
| |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statement of Income
Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
revenues
|
|
$ |
3,446,501 |
|
|
$ |
2,995,311 |
|
|
$ |
2,100,239 |
|
|
$ |
1,382,137 |
|
|
$ |
1,066,231 |
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
1,560,995 |
|
|
|
1,206,011 |
|
|
|
731,866 |
|
|
|
296,696 |
|
|
|
146,086 |
|
|
Net income per
share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
5.90 |
|
|
|
4.52 |
|
|
|
2.69 |
|
|
|
1.09 |
|
|
|
0.55 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
5.85 |
|
|
|
4.48 |
|
|
|
2.66 |
|
|
|
1.08 |
|
|
|
0.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Data (at end of
period)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and marketable
securities
|
|
$ |
513,311 |
|
|
$ |
161,058 |
|
|
$ |
61,710 |
|
|
$ |
166,302 |
|
|
$ |
191,578 |
|
|
Property and equipment,
net
|
|
|
5,642,549 |
|
|
|
4,795,916 |
|
|
|
3,858,393 |
|
|
|
2,999,019 |
|
|
|
2,743,620 |
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
7,102,331 |
|
|
|
5,876,006 |
|
|
|
4,585,914 |
|
|
|
4,346,367 |
|
|
|
3,307,973 |
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
750,789 |
|
|
|
774,182 |
|
|
|
684,469 |
|
|
|
1,129,325 |
|
|
|
503,288 |
|
|
Total debt (1)
|
|
|
923,487 |
|
|
|
784,516 |
|
|
|
694,098 |
|
|
|
1,138,297 |
|
|
|
511,649 |
|
|
Shareholders’
equity
|
|
|
5,290,715 |
|
|
|
4,308,322 |
|
|
|
3,228,993 |
|
|
|
2,731,734 |
|
|
|
2,384,434 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash from operating
activities
|
|
$ |
1,888,192 |
|
|
$ |
1,414,373 |
|
|
$ |
988,715 |
|
|
$ |
529,010 |
|
|
$ |
332,221 |
|
|
Net cash from investing
activities
|
|
|
(1,129,293 |
) |
|
|
(1,223,873 |
) |
|
|
(349,910 |
) |
|
|
(1,147,411 |
) |
|
|
(297,423 |
) |
|
Net cash from financing
activities
|
|
|
(406,646 |
) |
|
|
(91,152 |
) |
|
|
(698,940 |
) |
|
|
681,456 |
|
|
|
(38,575 |
) |
|
Capital
expenditures
|
|
|
1,231,321 |
|
|
|
1,287,043 |
|
|
|
1,122,061 |
|
|
|
545,095 |
|
|
|
333,989 |
|
|
Working
capital
|
|
|
561,348 |
|
|
|
367,419 |
|
|
|
143,720 |
|
|
|
263,120 |
|
|
|
211,117 |
|
|
Cash dividends declared
per share (2)
|
|
|
0.91 |
|
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
0.08 |
|
|
|
0.05 |
|
|
|
— |
|
| |
|
|
| (1) |
|
Consists of Long-Term Debt and Current
Maturities of Long-Term Debt.
|
| |
| (2) |
|
In October 2004, our Board of
Directors modified our then existing dividend policy and instituted a new
policy in the first quarter of 2005 for the payment of a quarterly cash
dividend. The cash dividend declared in 2008 includes a special dividend
of $0.75 per share.
|
21
|
|
|
|
| ITEM 7. |
|
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS.
|
The following discussion is intended to assist you in
understanding our financial position at December 31, 2008 and 2007, and our
results of operations for each of the years in the three-year period ended
December 31, 2008. You should read the accompanying consolidated financial
statements and related notes in conjunction with this discussion.
EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW
Our 2008 financial and operating results include:
| |
• |
|
operating revenues totaling
$3.4 billion;
|
| |
| |
• |
|
net income of $1.6 billion or $5.85
per diluted share;
|
| |
| |
• |
|
net cash from operating activities
totaling $1.9 billion;
|
| |
| |
• |
|
an increase in our average dayrate across
our worldwide fleet to $174,506 from $139,948 in 2007;
|
| |
| |
• |
|
a decrease in debt to 14.9 percent
of total capitalization at the end of 2008, down from 15.4 percent at
the end of 2007.
|
The global financial crisis created an environment of uncertainty
during late 2008 that has continued into 2009, and it has raised concerns that
the worldwide economy may enter into a prolonged recession. Deterioration in the
worldwide economy could result in reduced demand for oil and gas exploration and
production activity and, therefore, reduce demand for offshore drilling
services. The financial crisis has created significant reductions in available
credit and other sources of capital, which may restrict our ability to fund our
operations and capital expenditures and adversely impact our customers’ and
lenders’ ability to fulfill their obligations to us. Other possible negative
impacts include a decline in dayrates under new contracts, an increase in early
termination of or defaults under existing contracts and a slowing in the pace of
new contract activity.
Demand for our drilling services generally depends on a variety of
economic and political factors, including worldwide demand for oil and gas, the
ability of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (“OPEC”) to set and
maintain production levels and pricing, the level of production of non-OPEC
countries and the policies of various governments regarding exploration and
development of their oil and gas reserves. Our results of operations depend on
activity in the oil and gas production and development markets worldwide.
Historically, oil and gas prices and market expectations of potential changes in
these prices have significantly affected that level of activity. Generally,
higher oil and natural gas prices or our customers’ expectations of higher
prices result in a greater demand for our services and lower oil and gas prices
result in reduced demand for our services. Oil and gas prices are extremely
volatile and have declined sharply since mid-2008.
Demand for our services is also a function of the worldwide supply
of mobile offshore drilling units. Industry sources report that a total of 74
newbuild jackups and 96 deepwater newbuilds are scheduled to enter service
worldwide between 2009 and 2012. The majority of these units reportedly do not
have a contractual commitment from a customer and are referred to in the
offshore drilling industry as “being built on speculation”. The introduction of
non-contracted rigs into the marketplace could have an adverse affect on the
level of demand for our services or the dayrates we are able to achieve.
We
cannot predict the future level of demand for our drilling services or future
conditions in the offshore contract drilling industry. Decreases in commodity
prices or the level of demand for our drilling services or increases in the
supply of drilling rigs in the market could have an adverse effect on our
results of operations.
We
continued to face significant cost pressure in 2008 as a result of increases in
labor costs and prices for materials and services that are essential to our
operations. Daily operating costs increased to $53,528 per day in 2008 from
$45,375 per day in 2007. Given the current high demand for personnel and
equipment, we expect to see continued upward pressure on operating costs in
2009.
22
Our long-standing business strategy is the active expansion of our
worldwide offshore drilling and deepwater capabilities through acquisitions,
upgrades and modifications, and the deployment of drilling assets in important
geological areas. Since the beginning of 2001, we have added seven jackups, two
deepwater semisubmersibles, and two ultra-deepwater semisubmersible baredeck
hulls, both of which are now being completed into rigs, to our worldwide fleet
through acquisitions. We have also actively expanded our offshore drilling and
deepwater capabilities in recent years through the construction of new rigs. In
2008, we continued our expansion strategy as indicated by the following
developments and activities:
| |
• |
|
we took delivery of our newbuild F&G
JU-2000E enhanced premium independent leg cantilevered jackup, the Noble Hans Deul, which
is now operating under a long-term drilling contract;
|
| |
| |
• |
|
construction continued on one F&G
JU-2000E enhanced premium independent leg cantilevered jackups, the Noble Scott Marks,
which is being constructed in China and is scheduled for delivery in the
second quarter of 2009;
|
| |
| |
• |
|
construction continued on three newbuild
ultra-deepwater semisubmersibles, the Noble Danny Adkins,
which is scheduled for delivery in the third quarter of 2009, and the
Noble Dave Beard
and the Noble Jim
Day, which are scheduled for delivery in the fourth quarter of
2009; and
|
| |
| |
• |
|
we entered into agreements for the
construction of a new, dynamically positioned, ultra-deepwater, harsh
environment Globetrotter-class
drillship, which is scheduled to be delivered in the second half of 2011.
We are continuing to evaluate the possibility of exercising options to
construct up to three additional Globetrotter-class
drillships.
|
Newbuild capital expenditures totaled $800 million in 2008
for our rigs under construction during the year.
PROPOSED TRANSACTION
In
December 2008, we announced a proposed merger, reorganization and
consolidation transaction (the “Transaction”), which, if completed, will
restructure our corporate organization. The Transaction would result in a new
Swiss holding company serving as the publicly traded parent of the Noble group
of companies. The Transaction would effectively change the place of
incorporation of the publicly traded parent company from the Cayman Islands to
Switzerland.
The Transaction will involve several steps. First, we have formed
a new Swiss corporation registered in the Canton of Zug, Switzerland named Noble
Corporation (“Noble-Switzerland”) as a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Noble
Corporation, the Cayman Islands company that is the current ultimate parent
company (“Noble-Cayman”). Noble-Switzerland, in turn, has formed a new Cayman
Islands subsidiary named Noble Cayman Acquisition Ltd. (“merger sub”). We have
set a meeting of members on March 17, 2009 to approve the Transaction, and,
assuming we have obtained the necessary member approval, we plan to have a
subsequent hearing of the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands on March 26,
2009 to approve the Transaction. If the requisite member and court approvals are
obtained, we expect to close the Transaction promptly following the court
approval.
In
connection with the Transaction, merger sub will merge with Noble-Cayman, with
Noble-Cayman as the surviving company. As a result of the Transaction, merger
sub will be dissolved and will cease to exist and Noble-Cayman will become a
direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Noble-Switzerland, the resulting publicly
traded parent of the Noble group. In the Transaction, all of the outstanding
ordinary shares of Noble-Cayman will be cancelled, and Noble-Switzerland will
issue, through an exchange agent, one share of Noble-Switzerland in exchange for
each share of Noble-Cayman, plus an additional 15 million shares of
Noble-Switzerland to Noble-Cayman, which may in turn subsequently transfer these
shares to one or more other subsidiaries of Noble-Switzerland for future use to
satisfy our obligation to deliver these shares in connection with awards granted
under our employee benefits plans and other general corporate purposes. We
expect the Noble-Switzerland shares to be listed and traded on the New York
Stock Exchange under the symbol “NE”, the same symbol under which our shares are
currently listed and traded.
We
have not concluded whether we will relocate our principal executive offices from
Sugar Land, Texas. However, we are continuing to analyze this issue and we may
relocate such offices either before or after the consummation of the Transaction
if we believe it would be in the best interests of Noble and our shareholders.
We
currently believe that the Transaction should have no material impact on how we
conduct our day-to-day operations. Where we conduct our future operations will
depend on a variety of factors, independent of our legal domicile, including the
worldwide demand for our services and the overall needs of our business.
23
CONTRACT DRILLING SERVICES
BACKLOG
We
maintain a backlog (as defined below) of commitments for contract drilling
services. The following table sets forth as of December 31, 2008 the amount
of our contract drilling services backlog and the percent of available operating
days committed for the periods indicated:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ending December
31, |
|
| |
|
Total |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2013-2016 |
|
| |
|
(In
thousands) |
|
|
Contract Drilling Services
Backlog
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Semisubmersibles/Drillships
(1)
|
|
$ |
8,894,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,794,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,016,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,695,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,167,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,222,000 |
|
|
Jackups/Submersibles
(2)
|
|
|
2,646,000 |
|
|
|
1,887,000 |
|
|
|
577,000 |
|
|
|
182,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total (3)(4)
|
|
$ |
11,540,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,681,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,593,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,877,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,167,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,222,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of Available
|
|
|
Operating Days
Committed (5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79 |
% |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
24 |
% |
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
| |
|
|
| (1) |
|
Our drilling contracts with Petroleo
Brasileiro S.A. (“Petrobras”) provide an opportunity for us to earn
performance bonuses based on downtime experienced for our rigs operating
offshore Brazil. With respect to our semisubmersibles operating offshore
Brazil, we have included in our backlog an amount equal to 75 percent
of potential performance bonuses for such semisubmersibles, which amount
is based on and generally consistent with our historical earnings of
performance bonuses for these rigs. With respect to our drillships
operating offshore Brazil, we (a) have not included in our backlog
any performance bonuses for periods prior to the commencement of certain
upgrade projects planned for 2010 and 2011, which projects are designed to
enhance the reliability and operational performance of our drillships, and
(b) have included in our backlog an amount equal to 75 percent
of potential performance bonuses for periods after the estimated
completion of such upgrade projects. Our backlog for
semisubmersibles/drillships includes approximately $335 million
attributable to these performance bonuses.
|
| |
| (2) |
|
Our drilling contracts with Pemex
Exploracion y Produccion (“Pemex”) for certain jackups operating offshore
in Mexico are subject to price review and adjustment of the rig dayrate.
Presently, contracts for five jackups have dayrates indexed to the world
average of the highest dayrates published by ODS-Petrodata. After an
initial firm dayrate period, the dayrates are generally adjusted quarterly
based on formulas calculated from the index. Our contract drilling
services backlog has been calculated using the December 31, 2008
index-based dayrates for periods subsequent to the initial firm dayrate
period.
|
| |
| (3) |
|
Pemex has the ability to cancel its
drilling contracts on 30 days or less notice without Pemex’s making
an early termination payment. We currently have 13 rigs contracted to
Pemex in Mexico, and our backlog includes approximately $1.5 billion
related to such contracts at December 31, 2008.
|
| |
| (4) |
|
The Noble Scott Marks must
be provided by September 30, 2009 or our customer has the right to
terminate the contract. The Noble Danny Adkins must
be delivered from the shipyard by July 30, 2009 or the customer has the
right to terminate the contract. The drilling contract for the Noble Jim Day contains
a termination right in the event the rig is not ready to commence
operations by December 31, 2010. The drilling contract for the Noble Dave Beard gives
the customer the right to terminate the contract if the rig did not
commence operations by December 2008 and also gives the customer the
right to apply a penalty for delay beyond the date upon which it had the
right to cancel. We continue to discuss an extension for commencement and
a reduction in penalty for this rig and believe we will come to an
accommodation with the client that is acceptable to us.
|
|
| (5) |
|
Percentages take into account additional
capacity from the estimated dates of deployment of our newbuild rigs that
are scheduled to commence operations during 2009 through
2011.
|
Our contract drilling services backlog consists of commitments we
believe to be firm. Our contract drilling services backlog reported above
reflects estimated future revenues attributable to both signed drilling
contracts and letters of intent. A letter of intent is generally subject to
customary conditions, including the execution of a definitive drilling contract.
If worldwide economic conditions continue to deteriorate, it is possible that
some customers that have entered into letters of intent will not enter into
signed drilling contracts. We calculate backlog for any given unit and period by
multiplying the full contractual operating dayrate for such unit by the number
of days remaining in the period. The reported contract drilling services backlog
does not include amounts representing revenues for mobilization, demobilization
and contract preparation, which are not expected to be significant to our
contract drilling services revenues, reimbursable amounts from customers or
amounts attributable to uncommitted option periods under drilling contracts or
letters of intent.
The amount of actual revenues earned and the actual periods during
which revenues are earned may differ from the backlog amounts and backlog
periods set forth in the table above due to various factors, including, but not
limited to, shipyard and maintenance projects, unplanned downtime, weather
conditions and other factors that result in applicable dayrates lower than the
full contractual operating dayrate. In addition, amounts included in the backlog
may change because drilling contracts may be varied or modified by mutual
consent or customers may exercise early termination rights or decline to enter
into a drilling contract after executing a letter of intent. As a result, our
backlog as of any particular date may not be indicative of our actual operating
results for the subsequent periods for which the backlog is calculated.
24
INTERNAL INVESTIGATION
In
June 2007, we announced that we were conducting an internal investigation
of our Nigerian operations, focusing on the legality under the U.S. Foreign
Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended (the “FCPA”), and local laws of our
Nigerian affiliate’s reimbursement of certain expenses incurred by our customs
agents in connection with obtaining and renewing permits for the temporary
importation of drilling units and related equipment into Nigerian waters,
including permits that are necessary for our drilling units to operate in
Nigerian waters. We also announced that the audit committee of our Board of
Directors had engaged a leading law firm with significant experience in
investigating and advising on FCPA matters to lead the investigation as
independent outside counsel. The scope of the investigation also includes our
dealings with customs agents and customs authorities in certain parts of the
world other than Nigeria in which we conduct our operations, as well as dealings
with other types of local agents in Nigeria and such other parts of the world.
There can be no assurance that evidence of additional potential FCPA violations
may not be uncovered through the investigation.
The audit committee commissioned the internal investigation after
our management brought to the attention of the audit committee a news release
issued by another company. The news release disclosed that the other company was
conducting an internal investigation into the FCPA implications of certain
actions by a customs agent in Nigeria in connection with the temporary
importation of that company’s vessels into Nigeria. Our drilling units that
conduct operations in Nigeria do so under temporary import permits, and
management considered it prudent to review our own practices in this regard.
We
voluntarily contacted the SEC and the U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”) to
advise them that an independent investigation was underway. We have been
cooperating, and intend to continue to cooperate fully with both agencies. If
the SEC or the DOJ determines that violations of the FCPA have occurred, they
could seek civil and criminal sanctions, including monetary penalties, against
us and/or certain of our employees, as well as additional changes to our
business practices and compliance programs, any of which could have a material
adverse effect on our business or financial condition. In addition, such
actions, whether actual or alleged, could damage our reputation and ability to
do business, to attract and retain employees, and to access capital markets.
Further, detecting, investigating, and resolving such actions is expensive and
consumes significant time and attention of our senior management.
The independent outside counsel appointed by the audit committee
to perform the internal investigation made a presentation of the results of its
investigation to the DOJ and the SEC in June 2008. The SEC and the DOJ have
begun to review these results and information gathered by the independent
outside counsel in the course of the investigation. Neither the SEC nor the DOJ
has indicated what action it may take, if any, against us or any individual, or
whether it may request that the audit committee’s independent outside counsel
conduct further investigation. Therefore, we consider the internal investigation
to be ongoing and cannot predict when it will conclude. Furthermore, we cannot
predict whether either the SEC or the DOJ will open its own proceeding to
investigate this matter, or if a proceeding is opened, what potential remedies
these agencies may seek. We could also face fines or sanctions in relevant
foreign jurisdictions. Based on information obtained to date in our internal
investigation, we have not determined that any potential liability that may
result is probable or remote or can be reasonably estimated. As a result, we
have not made any accrual in our consolidated financial statements at
December 31, 2008.
We
are currently operating two jackup rigs offshore Nigeria. The temporary import
permits covering the rigs expired in November 2008 and we have pending
applications to renew these permits. However, as of February 25, 2009, the
Nigerian customs office had not acted on our applications. We continue to seek
to avoid material disruption to our Nigerian operations; however, there can be
no assurance that we will be able to obtain new permits or further extensions of
permits necessary to continue the operation of our rigs in Nigeria. If we cannot
obtain a new permit or an extension necessary to continue operations of any rig,
we may need to cease operations under the drilling contract for such rig and
relocate such rig from Nigerian waters. In any case, we also could be subject to
actions by Nigerian customs for import duties and fines for these two rigs, as
well as other drilling rigs that operated in Nigeria in the past. We cannot
predict what impact these events may have on any such contract or our business
in Nigeria. Furthermore, we cannot predict what changes, if any, relating to
temporary import permit policies and procedures may be established or
implemented in Nigeria in the future, or how any such changes may impact our
business there.
25
Notwithstanding that the internal investigation is ongoing, we
concluded that certain changes to our FCPA compliance program would provide us
greater assurance that our assets are not used, directly or indirectly, to make
improper payments, including customs payments, and that we are in compliance
with the FCPA’s record-keeping requirements. Although we have had a
long-standing published policy requiring compliance with the FCPA and broadly
prohibiting any improper payments by us to foreign or U.S. officials, we adopted
additional measures intended to enhance FCPA compliance procedures. Further
measures may be required once the investigation concludes.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
2008 Compared to
2007
General
Net income for 2008 was $1.6 billion, or $5.85 per diluted
share, on operating revenues of $3.4 billion, compared to net income for
2007 of $1.2 billion, or $4.48 per diluted share, on operating revenues of
$3.0 billion.
Rig Utilization, Operating Days and
Average Dayrates
Operating revenues and operating costs and expenses for our
contract drilling services segment are dependent on three primary metrics — rig
utilization, operating days and dayrates. The following table sets forth the
average rig utilization, operating days and average dayrates for our rig fleet
for 2008 and 2007:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Average Rig |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Utilization(1) |
|
|
Operating Days(2) |
|
|
Average Dayrates |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
| |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Jackups
|
|
|
92 |
% |
|
|
97 |
% |
|
|
13,879 |
|
|
|
14,294 |
|
|
|
-3 |
% |
|
$ |
148,532 |
|
|
$ |
120,229 |
|
|
|
24 |
% |
|
Semisubmersibles
>6,000’(3)
|
|
|
96 |
% |
|
|
99 |
% |
|
|
2,466 |
|
|
|
2,358 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
327,558 |
|
|
|
274,613 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
|
Semisubmersibles
<6,000’(4)
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
89 |
% |
|
|
1,098 |
|
|
|
971 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
220,475 |
|
|
|
177,790 |
|
|
|
24 |
% |
|
Drillships
|
|
|
67 |
% |
|
|
89 |
% |
|
|
732 |
|
|
|
970 |
|
|
|
-25 |
% |
|
|
201,819 |
|
|
|
119,669 |
|
|
|
69 |
% |
|
Submersibles
|
|
|
66 |
% |
|
|
73 |
% |
|
|
729 |
|
|
|
802 |
|
|
|
-9 |
% |
|
|
54,106 |
|
|
|
74,171 |
|
|
|
-27 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
90 |
% |
|
|
95 |
% |
|
|
18,904 |
|
|
|
19,395 |
|
|
|
-3 |
% |
|
$ |
174,506 |
|
|
$ |
139,948 |
|
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| (1) |
|
Information reflects our policy of
reporting on the basis of the number of rigs in our fleet, excluding
newbuild rigs under construction.
|
| |
| (2) |
|
Information reflects the number of days
that our rigs were operating under contract.
|
| |
| (3) |
|
These units have water depth ratings of
6,000 feet or greater.
|
| |
| (4) |
|
These units have water depth ratings of
less than 6,000 feet.
|
26
Contract Drilling
Services
The following table sets forth the operating revenues and the
operating costs and expenses for our contract drilling services segment for 2008
and 2007:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change |
|
| |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
|
Operating
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contract drilling
services
|
|
$ |
3,298,850 |
|
|
$ |
2,714,250 |
|
|
$ |
584,600 |
|
|
|
22 |
% |
|
Reimbursables (1)
|
|
|
76,099 |
|
|
|
83,944 |
|
|
|
(7,845 |
) |
|
|
-9 |
% |
|
Other
|
|
|
1,275 |
|
|
|
1,326 |
|
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
-4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,376,224 |
|
|
$ |
2,799,520 |
|
|
$ |
576,704 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Costs and
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contract drilling
services
|
|
$ |
1,011,882 |
|
|
$ |
880,049 |
|
|
$ |
131,833 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
|
Reimbursables (1)
|
|
|
65,251 |
|
|
|
70,964 |
|
|
|
(5,713 |
) |
|
|
-8 |
% |
|
Depreciation and
amortization
|
|
|
349,448 |
|
|
|
283,225 |
|
|
|
66,223 |
|
|
|
23 |
% |
|
Selling, general and
administrative
|
|
|
72,381 |
|
|
|
83,695 |
|
|
|
(11,314 |
) |
|
|
-14 |
% |
|
Hurricane losses and
(recoveries), net
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
(3,514 |
) |
|
|
13,514 |
|
|
|
** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,508,962 |
|
|
|
1,314,419 |
|
|
|
194,543 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
Income
|
|
$ |
1,867,262 |
|
|
$ |
1,485,101 |
|
|
$ |
382,161 |
|
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
** Not a meaningful
percentage
| |
|
|
| (1) |
|
We record reimbursements from customers
for out-of-pocket expenses as revenues and the related direct costs as
operating expenses. Changes in the amount of these reimbursables do not
have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or
cash flows.
|
Operating Revenues.
Contract drilling services revenue increases for 2008 as compared
to 2007 were primarily driven by increases in average dayrates. Average dayrates
increased revenues approximately $670 million for 2008, while fewer
operating days reduced revenues approximately $86 million.
Average dayrates increased 25 percent in 2008 as compared to
2007. Except for our submersible rigs, which were impacted by weakening demand
in the shallow waters of the U.S. Gulf of Mexico, higher average dayrates were
received across all rig categories as strong demand for drilling rigs drove
market dayrates higher. Demand in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico has been weakened due
to decreases in natural gas prices and increases in operating costs compared to
on-shore drilling.
The decrease in operating days in 2008 as compared to 2007 was
primarily due to an increase in downtime of certain rigs in 2008. Unpaid
shipyard days increased 417 days in 2008 as compared to 2007, as the Noble Roy Butler and the
Noble George McLeod
each spent significant time in the shipyard during 2008 for rig
modifications and regulatory inspections, and the Noble Roger Eason is
currently completing repairs for fire damage suffered in November 2007.
Additionally, the Noble Fri
Rodli, the Noble Don
Walker, the Noble Roy
Butler and the Noble
Carl Norberg spent an aggregate total of 852 days stacked during
2008. The Noble Fri Rodli
has been cold-stacked since October 2007 due to weakening demand in the
shallow waters of the U.S. Gulf of Mexico. The Noble Don Walker, the Noble Roy Butler and the
Noble Carl Norberg
spent time stacked in 2008 due to weakness in the Nigerian market. The
Noble Carl Norberg and
the Noble Roy Butler
are currently under contract in Mexico, and the Noble Don Walker is operating
under a contract off the West African coast of Benin. The aggregate number of
stacked days in 2007 was 255 days. These decreases in operating days were
partially offset by increased operating days of 471 days for three recently
completed newbuilds, the ultra-deepwater semisubmersible the Noble Clyde Boudreaux and the
enhanced premium jackups the Noble Roger Lewis and the
Noble Hans Deul, which
were added to the fleet in June 2007, September 2007 and
November 2008, respectively. Additionally, 2008 had one more available
operating day than 2007 due to leap year, which added 54 more operating days in
2008.
Operating Costs and Expenses.
Contract drilling services expenses increased 15 percent in
2008 as compared to 2007. Our recently completed newbuild rigs, including the
Noble Clyde Boudreaux,
the Noble Roger Lewis
and the Noble Hans
Deul, added $45 million of operating costs in 2008 as compared to
2007. Excluding the effect of these rigs, our labor costs increased $42 million
in 2008 over 2007 due to higher compensation, including retention programs
designed to retain key rig and operations personnel. The remaining
$45 million of the operating cost increase in 2008 over 2007 was primarily
due to increases in costs of daily rig operations, including a $19 million
increase in maintenance expenses, an $11 million increase in crew rotation
and transportation costs and to a lesser extent, increases in catering, fuel,
rig communications and safety and training costs.
27
Depreciation and amortization increased $66 million in 2008
over 2007 due to depreciation on newbuilds added to the fleet, and additional depreciation
related to other capital expenditures on our fleet since the beginning of 2007.
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased
$11 million in 2008 from 2007 primarily due to a $6 million decrease
in severance costs related to executive departures, a $3 million reduction
in compensation expense on our Restoration Plan mark-to-market adjustment and a
$2 million decrease in costs incurred in the internal investigation of our
Nigerian operations.
Hurricane losses and recoveries, net for 2008 relate to a charge
of $10 million, which represents our deductible under our insurance
program, for certain of our rigs operating in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico that
sustained damage as a result of Hurricane Ike. All damaged rigs have
subsequently returned to work. During 2007, we recognized a net recovery of
$4 million on the final settlement of all remaining physical damage and
loss of hire insurance claims for damage caused by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita
in 2005.
Other
The following table sets forth the operating revenues and the
operating costs and expenses for our other services for 2008 and 2007:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change |
|
| |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
|
Operating
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Labor contract drilling
services
|
|
$ |
55,078 |
|
|
$ |
156,508 |
|
|
$ |
(101,430 |
) |
|
|
-65 |
% |
|
Reimbursables (1)
|
|
|
14,750 |
|
|
|
37,297 |
|
|
|
(22,547 |
) |
|
|
-60 |
% |
|
Engineering, consulting
and other
|
|
|
449 |
|
|
|
1,986 |
|
|
|
(1,537 |
) |
|
|
-77 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
70,277 |
|
|
$ |
195,791 |
|
|
$ |
(125,514 |
) |
|
|
-64 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Costs and
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Labor contract drilling
services
|
|
$ |
42,573 |
|
|
$ |
125,624 |
|
|
$ |
(83,051 |
) |
|
|
-66 |
% |
|
Reimbursables (1)
|
|
|
14,076 |
|
|
|
34,988 |
|
|
|
(20,912 |
) |
|
|
-60 |
% |
|
Engineering, consulting
and other
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
17,520 |
|
|
|
(17,520 |
) |
|
|
-100 |
% |
|
Depreciation and
amortization
|
|
|
7,210 |
|
|
|
9,762 |
|
|
|
(2,552 |
) |
|
|
-26 |
% |
|
Selling, general and
administrative
|
|
|
1,762 |
|
|
|
2,136 |
|
|
|
(374 |
) |
|
|
-18 |
% |
|
Gain on disposal of
assets, net
|
|
|
(36,485 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(36,485 |
) |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,136 |
|
|
|
190,030 |
|
|
|
(160,894 |
) |
|
|
-85 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
Income
|
|
$ |
41,141 |
|
|
$ |
5,761 |
|
|
$ |
35,380 |
|
|
|
614 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| (1) |
|
We record reimbursements from customers
for out-of-pocket expenses as revenues and the related direct cost as
operating expenses. Changes in the amount of these reimbursables do not
have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or
cash flows. The reduction in reimbursables for 2008 as compared to 2007 is
due to the sale of our North Sea labor contract drilling services
business.
|
Operating Revenues.
Our labor contract drilling services revenues decreased primarily
due to the sale of our North Sea labor contract drilling services business in
April 2008. Additionally, during the second quarter of 2008, we returned
the jackup Noble
Kolskaya, which we had operated under a bareboat charter, to its owner.
Revenues during 2008 related to our North Sea labor contract drilling services
business and the Noble
Kolskaya were $22 million as compared to $124 million in 2007.
Engineering, consulting and other operating revenues decreased
$2 million in 2008 from 2007 due to closure of the operations of our Triton
Engineering Services, Inc. (“Triton”) subsidiary in March 2007 and the sale
of the rotary steerable assets and intellectual property of our Noble Downhole
Technology Ltd. (“Downhole Technology”) subsidiary in November 2007. We no
longer conduct engineering and consulting operations.
Operating Costs and Expenses.
Labor contract drilling services costs and expenses decreased in
2008 due to the sale of our North Sea labor contract drilling services business
and the return of the Noble
Kolskaya to its owner.
28
Engineering, consulting and other expenses decreased
$17 million in 2008 due to the sale of the Downhole Technology assets and
the closure of the operations of Triton.
The decrease in depreciation and amortization was primarily due to
the return of the Noble
Kolskaya to its owner during 2008.
Gain on disposal of assets, net for 2008 primarily relates to the
sale of our North Sea labor contract drilling services business in
April 2008. In connection with this transaction, we recognized a gain of
$36 million, net of closing costs, which included approximately
$5 million in cumulative currency translation adjustments.
Other Income and
Expenses
Interest Expense. Interest expense, net of
amount capitalized, decreased $9 million due to lower average debt levels
in 2008 than 2007 primarily as a result of short-term borrowings during 2007
that contributed $8 million in interest expense. The short-term borrowings
were used to repay an inter-company loan in connection with the dissolution of a
wholly-owned subsidiary. Capitalized interest for 2008 was $48 million as
compared to $50 million for 2007.
Interest income and other, net.
Interest income decreased $3 million in 2008 from 2007
primarily as a result of the investment of the proceeds from the short-term
borrowings described above during 2007 that contributed $6 million in
interest income during 2007. This decrease was partially offset by interest on
increased average cash and cash equivalent balances during 2008.
Income Tax Provision.
The income tax provision increased $69 million primarily due
to higher pre-tax earnings in 2008 over 2007. The higher pre-tax earnings
increased income tax expense by approximately $81 million, offset by a
lower effective tax rate of 18.4 percent in 2008 compared to
19.0 percent in 2007, that decreased income tax expense by approximately
$12 million. The lower effective tax rate in 2008 resulted primarily from
higher pre-tax earnings of non-U.S. owned assets, which generally have a lower
statutory tax rate.
2007 Compared to
2006
General
Net income for 2007 was $1.2 billion, or $4.48 per diluted
share, on operating revenues of $3.0 billion, compared to net income for
2006 of $732 million, or $2.66 per diluted share, on operating revenues of
$2.1 billion.
Rig Utilization, Operating Days and
Average Dayrates
The following table sets forth the average rig utilization,
operating days and average dayrates for our rig fleet for 2007 and 2006:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Average Rig |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Utilization (1) |
|
|
Operating Days (2) |
|
|
Average Dayrate |
|
| |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jackups
|
|
|
97 |
% |
|
|
97 |
% |
|
|
14,294 |
|
|
|
14,147 |
|
|
$ |
120,229 |
|
|
$ |
76,450 |
|
|
Semisubmersibles —
>6,000’(3)
|
|
|
99 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
2,358 |
|
|
|
2,190 |
|
|
|
274,613 |
|
|
|
229,025 |
|
|
Semisubmersibles —
<6,000’(4)
|
|
|
89 |
% |
|
|
85 |
% |
|
|
971 |
|
|
|
930 |
|
|
|
177,790 |
|
|
|
142,522 |
|
|
Drillships
|
|
|
89 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
970 |
|
|
|
1,095 |
|
|
|
119,669 |
|
|
|
99,795 |
|
|
Submersibles
|
|
|
73 |
% |
|
|
84 |
% |
|
|
802 |
|
|
|
925 |
|
|
|
74,171 |
|
|
|
67,452 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
95 |
% |
|
|
96 |
% |
|
|
19,395 |
|
|
|
19,287 |
|
|
$ |
139,948 |
|
|
$ |
97,837 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| (1) |
|
Information reflects our policy of
reporting on the basis of the number of rigs in our fleet, excluding
newbuild rigs under construction.
|
| |
| (2) |
|
Information reflects the number of days
that our rigs were operating under contract.
|
| |
| (3) |
|
These units have water depth ratings of
6,000 feet or greater.
|
| |
| (4) |
|
These units have water depth ratings of
less than 6,000 feet.
|
29
Contract Drilling
Services
The following table sets forth the operating revenues and the
operating costs and expenses for our contract drilling services segment for 2007
and 2006:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Costs |
|
| |
|
Operating Revenues |
|
|
and Expenses |
|
| |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
| |
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contract drilling
services
|
|
$ |
2,714,250 |
|
|
$ |
1,886,987 |
|
|
$ |
880,049 |
|
|
$ |
696,264 |
|
|
Reimbursables (1)
|
|
|
83,944 |
|
|
|
68,141 |
|
|
|
70,964 |
|
|
|
57,158 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
1,326 |
|
|
|
1,380 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Depreciation and
amortization
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
283,225 |
|
|
|
248,800 |
|
|
Selling, general and
administrative
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
83,695 |
|
|
|
41,986 |
|
|
Hurricane losses and
recoveries, net
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(3,514 |
) |
|
|
(10,704 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
2,799,520 |
|
|
$ |
1,956,508 |
|
|
$ |
1,314,419 |
|
|
$ |
1,033,504 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| (1) |
|
We record reimbursements from customers
for out-of-pocket expenses as revenues and the related direct cost as
operating expenses. Changes in the amount of these reimbursables do not
have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or
cash flows.
|
Operating Revenues.
Contract drilling services revenues increased $827 million,
or 44 percent, primarily due to higher average dayrates. Higher average dayrates
increased revenues approximately $812 million and the higher number of
operating days increased revenues approximately $15 million. Average
dayrates increased from $97,837 to $139,948, or $42,111 (43 percent), in
2007 as compared to 2006. Higher average dayrates were received across all rig
categories as strong demand for drilling rigs drove dayrates higher. Operating
days increased from 19,287 in 2006 to 19,395 in 2007, or 108 days. Two
newbuilds, the ultra-deepwater semisubmersible Noble Clyde Boudreaux and the
enhanced premium jackup Noble
Roger Lewis, which were added to the fleet in June and
September 2007, respectively, contributed 307 additional operating days in
2007. These additional operating days were partially offset by 86 fewer
operating days on our submersible the Noble Fri Rodli, which was
cold-stacked in October 2007, due to weakening demand in the shallow waters
of the U.S. Gulf of Mexico and 49 fewer operating days on our drillship the
Noble Roger Eason,
principally due to a fire incident in late November 2007. Additionally, in
2007, there were 49 more unpaid shipyard and regulatory inspection days than in
2006. Utilization of our contract drilling fleet decreased to 95 percent
for 2007 from 96 percent in 2006.
Operating Costs and Expenses.
Contract drilling services expenses increased $184 million,
or 26 percent, in 2007 as compared to 2006. The Noble Clyde Boudreaux and the
Noble Roger Lewis, two
newbuild rigs which began operations in 2007, added $23 million of
operating costs in 2007. Additionally, we incurred start-up costs on our
newbuild rigs under construction in advance of their completion as rig personnel
were added and other costs were incurred. Newbuild rig start-up costs incurred
in 2007 were $11 million, or $10 million higher than start-up costs
incurred in 2006. Excluding the effect of our newbuild rigs, our labor costs
increased $64 million due to higher compensation, including retention
programs designed to retain key rig and operations personnel. Repair and
maintenance costs during 2007 increased $27 million as rig equipment and
oilfield labor service costs continued to increase. Higher agency fees of
$14 million were incurred in 2007 in those countries where we retain agents
who are compensated based on a percentage of revenues. Higher safety and
training costs of $9 million were incurred during the year due to increased
new hire personnel. We also incurred a $8 million increase in the costs of
rotating our rig crews due to more rigs operating internationally and
experienced a $6 million increase in offshore drilling crew personal injury
claims. A $10 million charge, which equals our insurance deductible in
2007, was recorded related to a fire incident onboard the Noble Roger Eason in
November 2007.
Depreciation and amortization increased $34 million, or
14 percent, to $283 million in 2007 due to $14 million of
additional depreciation on the Noble Clyde Boudreaux, which
began operations in June 2007, and $20 million of additional
depreciation related to other capital expenditures on our fleet.
Hurricane Losses and Recoveries.
Certain of our rigs operating in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico sustained
damage in 2005 as a result of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. All such units had
returned to work by April 2006.
30
During the fourth quarter of 2007, we recognized a net recovery of
$5 million on the final settlement of all remaining physical damage and
loss of hire insurance claims for damage caused by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita
in 2005. This settlement was partially offset by an additional claim loss of
$2 million earlier in 2007, the net effect of which is reflected in
“Hurricane losses and recoveries, net” as a component of “Operating Costs and
Expenses” in our Consolidated Statements of Income. During 2006, we recorded
$11 million in loss of hire insurance proceeds for two of our units that
suffered downtime attributable to the hurricanes. Our insurance receivables at
December 31, 2007 related to claims for hurricane damage were $39 million.
We received $39 million during the first quarter of 2008 as final
settlement of all remaining hurricane-related claims and receivables for
physical damage and loss of hire.
Other
The following table sets forth the operating revenues and the
operating costs and expenses for our other services for 2007 and 2006:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Costs |
|
| |
|
Operating Revenues |
|
|
and Expenses |
|
| |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
| |
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Labor contract drilling
services
|
|
$ |
156,508 |
|
|
$ |
111,201 |
|
|
$ |
125,624 |
|
|
$ |
91,353 |
|
|
Engineering, consulting
and other
|
|
|
1,986 |
|
|
|
8,317 |
|
|
|
17,520 |
|
|
|
16,779 |
|
|
Reimbursables (1)
|
|
|
37,297 |
|
|
|
24,213 |
|
|
|
34,988 |
|
|
|
22,362 |
|
|
Depreciation and
amortization
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
9,762 |
|
|
|
4,525 |
|
|
Selling, general and
administrative
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
2,136 |
|
|
|
4,286 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
195,791 |
|
|
$ |
143,731 |
|
|
$ |
190,030 |
|
|
$ |
139,305 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| (1) |
|
We record reimbursements from customers
for out-of-pocket expenses as revenues and the related direct cost as
operating expenses. Changes in the amount of these reimbursables do not
have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or
cash flows.
|
Operating
Revenues.
Our labor contract drilling services revenues increased $45 million
in 2007. Noble Kolskaya
operations generated $23 million in higher revenues principally due
to higher dayrates. Our Canadian and North Sea labor contracts produced
$22 million in additional revenue, which was primarily due to increases in
contract rates and operating days. The increased operating activity in the North
Sea also generated $13 million in additional reimbursables revenue in 2007.
Engineering, consulting and other operating revenues decreased
$6 million primarily due to the sale of the software business of our Maurer
Technology Inc. (“Maurer”) subsidiary in June 2006, and the closure of our
Triton subsidiary in March 2007. Subsequent to such sale and closure, the
engineering, consulting and other operating revenues were primarily derived from
the rotary steerable system assets and intellectual property owned by Downhole
Technology, which were sold in November 2007.
Operating Costs and
Expenses.
Operating costs and expenses for labor contract drilling services
increased $34 million over 2006 due to higher labor costs in Canada and the
North Sea and additional operating days in the North Sea, which added
$17 million in additional costs, and $17 million higher bareboat charter
and other operating costs on the Noble Kolskaya. The increased
operating activity in the North Sea also generated $13 million in
additional reimbursables expense in 2007.
Engineering, consulting and other expenses increased
$0.7 million in 2007. In March 2007, the operations of our Triton
subsidiary were closed resulting in closure costs of $2 million, including
a $0.4 million impairment of goodwill. In November 2007, Downhole
Technology sold its rotary steerable system assets and intellectual property
resulting in a loss of $13 million for the sale of these assets and
intellectual property and other related exit activities, including a
$9 million impairment of goodwill. In June 2006, the software business
of Maurer was sold resulting in a loss of $4 million, including the
write-off of goodwill totaling $5 million. Excluding the above charges
related to Triton, Downhole Technology and Maurer, costs and expenses declined
$10 million due to the disposal of these businesses and the reduction in
project levels.
Depreciation and amortization increased $5 million in 2007 as
compared to 2006 primarily due to $4 million higher depreciation on the
Noble Kolskaya. The
Noble Kolskaya bareboat
charter agreement expired in July 2008, and contract specific capital
expenditures related to its operations are depreciated over the remaining term
of the bareboat charter.
31
Other Items
Selling, General and Administrative
Expenses.
Consolidated selling, general and administrative expenses increased
$40 million to $86 million in 2007 from $46 million in 2006. The
increase is principally due to $15 million of costs incurred in the
internal investigation of our Nigerian operations, $7 million related to
the retirement and resignation of our former chief executive officers,
$7 million in higher employee-related costs for our employee benefit and
retention plans and the addition of personnel, and approximately $6 million
higher professional services fees including internal audit, tax and information
technology services.
Interest Expense. Interest expense, net of
amount capitalized, decreased $3 million in 2007. During 2007, we incurred
interest expense of $8 million related to the debt incurred in connection
with short-term borrowings. This compares with interest expense of approximately
$8 million related to debt incurred in connection with our former
investment in Smedvig ASA (“Smedvig”) during 2006. Excluding interest expense
related to these debt balances, interest expense increased $10 million in 2007
primarily due to a higher level of borrowings in 2007 under our unsecured
revolving bank credit facility and a full year of interest expense on our 5.875%
Senior Notes issued in May 2006. Interest capitalized in 2007 increased
$13 million from $38 million in 2006 to $50 million in 2007. The
increase in interest incurred and interest capitalized is primarily attributable
to our newbuild construction.
Interest income and other, net.
Other, net increased $1 million in 2007. Interest income
increased $4 million as a result of higher levels of cash investments in
2007, in part due to the investment of the proceeds of short-term borrowings,
which contributed $6 million of interest income in 2007. In addition, 2006
included income of $4 million from the interests in deepwater oil and gas
properties received pursuant to a prior year litigation settlement,
$2 million of gains on sale of drill pipe and a $4 million charge for
the settlement and release of claims by one of our agents for commissions
relating to certain of our Middle East division activities.
Income Tax
Provision.
The income tax provision increased $94 million primarily due to
higher pre-tax earnings in 2007, increasing income tax expense by
$117 million, offset by a decrease in the effective tax rate from
20.6 percent in 2006 to 19.0 percent in 2007 decreasing income tax
expense by $23 million. The lower effective tax rate resulted primarily
from higher pre-tax earnings of non-U.S. owned assets, which generally have a
lower statutory tax rate, and lower pre-tax earnings of U.S. owned assets.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL
RESOURCES
Overview
Our principal capital resource in 2008 was net cash from operating
activities of $1.9 billion, which compared to $1.4 billion and
$1.0 billion in 2007 and 2006, respectively. The increase in net cash from
operating activities in 2008 was primarily attributable to higher net income. At
December 31, 2008, we had cash and cash equivalents of $513 million
and $600 million available under our bank credit facility. We had working
capital of $561 million and $367 million at December 31, 2008 and
2007, respectively. Total debt as a percentage of total debt plus shareholders’
equity was 14.9 percent and 15.4 percent at December 31, 2008 and
2007, respectively.
As
a result of the significant cash generated by our operations, our cash on hand
and the availability under our bank credit facility, we believe our liquidity
and financial condition are sufficient to meet all of our reasonably anticipated
cash flow needs for 2009 including:
| |
• |
|
normal recurring operating
expenses;
|
| |
| |
• |
|
short-term debt service
requirements;
|
| |
| |
• |
|
recurring capital
expenditures;
|
| |
| |
• |
|
repurchase of, and dividends on, our
ordinary shares, or if the Transaction is completed, distributions with
respect to a reduction in par value; and
|
| |
| |
• |
|
contributions to our pension
plans.
|
32
The recent worldwide financial and credit crisis has reduced the
availability of liquidity and credit to fund the continuation and expansion of
industrial business operations worldwide and may impact our liquidity and
financial condition if conditions in the financial markets do not improve. It
may be difficult or more expensive for us to access the capital markets or
borrow money at a time when we would like, or need, to access capital, which
could have an adverse impact on our ability to react to changing economic and
business conditions, and to fund our operations and capital expenditures and to
make acquisitions. For more information relating to the risks affecting our
business, see “Item 1A. Risk Factors”.
Capital
Expenditures
Our primary liquidity requirement in 2009 will be for capital
expenditures. We had total capital expenditures of $1.2 billion in 2008,
and $1.3 billion and $1.1 billion for 2007 and 2006, respectively.
At
December 31, 2008, we had five rigs under construction, and capital
expenditures for new construction in 2008 totaled $800 million. Capital
expenditures for newbuild rigs in 2008 included $219 million for the Noble Danny Adkins,
$218 million for the Noble Jim Day,
$166 million for the Noble Dave Beard and
$99 million for our Globetrotter-class drillship.
Additionally, new construction capital expenditures for 2008 included
$98 million for our remaining newbuilds, which include the Noble Scott Marks and the
recently completed Noble Hans
Deul. Other capital expenditures totaled $324 million in 2008, which
included approximately $116 million for major upgrade projects. Capitalized
major maintenance expenditures, which typically occur every 3 to 5 years,
totaled $108 million in 2008.
Our total capital expenditures budget for 2009 is approximately
$1.3 billion. In connection with our 2009 and future capital expenditure
programs, we have entered into certain commitments, including shipyard and
purchase commitments, for approximately $1.2 billion, of which we expect to
spend $825 million in 2009. Our remaining 2009 capital expenditure budget
will generally be spent at our discretion. We may accelerate or delay capital
projects, as needed.
From time to time we consider possible projects that would require
capital expenditures or other cash expenditures that are not included in our
capital budget, and such unbudgeted capital or cash expenditures could be
significant. In addition, we will continue to evaluate acquisitions of drilling
units from time to time. Other factors that could cause actual capital
expenditures to materially exceed planned capital expenditures include delays
and cost overruns in shipyards (including costs attributable to labor
shortages), shortages of equipment, latent damage or deterioration to hull,
equipment and machinery in excess of engineering estimates and assumptions, and
changes in design criteria or specifications during repair or construction.
Ordinary Share Repurchases and
Dividends
Our Board of Directors has authorized and adopted a share
repurchase program. At December 31, 2008, 18.3 million ordinary shares
remained available under this authorization. Share repurchases for each of the
three years ended December 31, 2008 were as follows:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total Number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
| Year Ended |
|
of
Shares |
|
|
Total Cost |
|
|
Price Paid |
|
| December 31, |
|
Purchased |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
per Share |
|
|
2008
|
|
|
7,965,109 |
|
|
$ |
331,514 |
|
|
$ |
41.62 |
|
|
2007
|
|
|
4,219,000 |
|
|
|
178,494 |
|
|
|
42.31 |
|
|
2006
|
|
|
7,600,000 |
|
|
|
267,021 |
|
|
|
35.13 |
|
Additionally, during 2006, we completed an odd-lot offer to
purchase ordinary shares by purchasing 12,060 shares tendered during the offer
for $0.4 million. Additional repurchases, if any, may be made on the open
market or in private transactions at prices determined by us.
Our most recent quarterly dividend declaration, to be paid on
March 2, 2009 to holders of record on February 11, 2009, was $0.04 per
ordinary share, or an aggregate of approximately $42 million on an annualized
basis. The declaration and payment of dividends in the future are at the
discretion of our Board of Directors and the amount thereof will depend on our
results of operations, financial condition, cash requirements, future business
prospects, contractual restrictions and other factors deemed relevant by our
Board of Directors. In addition, if our proposed Transaction is completed, all
dividends by the new Swiss parent company must be approved in advance by the
shareholders of the company, and we may propose to effect distributions through
a reduction in par value. Such a reduction in par value could affect the timing
of the distribution payments.
33
Contributions to Pension
Plans
In
August 2006, U.S. President Bush signed into law the Pension Protection Act
of 2006 (“PPA”). The PPA requires that pension plans fund towards a target of at
least 100 percent with a transition through 2011 and increases the amount
we are allowed to contribute to our U.S. pension plans in the near term. During
2008, 2007 and 2006 we made contributions to our non-U.S. and U.S. pension plans
totaling $21 million, $54 million and $20 million, respectively.
We expect the minimum aggregate contributions to our non-U.S. and U.S. plans in
2009, subject to applicable law, to be $6 million. We continue to monitor
and evaluate funding options based upon market conditions and may increase
contributions at our discretion.
Credit Facility and Long-Term
Debt
We
have a $600 million unsecured bank credit facility (the “Credit Facility”),
which was originally scheduled to mature on March 15, 2012. During the
first quarter of 2008, the term of the Credit Facility was extended for an
additional one-year period to March 15, 2013. During this one-year
extension period, the total amount available under the Credit Facility will be
$575 million, but we have the right to seek an increase of the total amount
available during that period to $600 million. We may, subject to certain
conditions, request that the term of the Credit Facility be further extended for
an additional one-year period. Our subsidiary, Noble Drilling Corporation
(“Noble Drilling”), has guaranteed the obligations under the Credit Facility.
Pursuant to the terms of the Credit Facility, we may, subject to certain
conditions, elect to increase the amount available up to $800 million.
Borrowings may be made under the facility (i) at the sum of Adjusted LIBOR
(as defined in the Credit Facility) plus the Applicable Margin (as defined in
the Credit Facility; 0.235 percent based on our current credit ratings), or
(ii) at the base rate, determined as the greater of the prime rate for U.S.
Dollar loans announced by Citibank, N.A. in New York or the sum of the weighted
average overnight federal funds rate published by the Federal Reserve Bank of
New York plus 0.50 percent. The Credit Facility contains various covenants,
including a debt to total tangible capitalization covenant that limits this
ratio to 0.60. As of December 31, 2008, our debt to total tangible
capitalization was 0.15. In addition, the Credit Facility includes restrictions
on certain fundamental changes such as mergers, unless we are the surviving
entity or the other party assumes the obligations under the Credit Facility, and
the ability to sell or transfer all or substantially all of our assets unless to
a subsidiary. The Credit Facility also limits our subsidiaries’ additional
indebtedness, excluding intercompany advances and loans, to 10 percent of
our consolidated net assets, as defined in the Credit Facility, unless a
subsidiary guarantee is issued to the parent company borrower. There are also
restrictions on our incurring or assuming additional liens in certain
circumstances. We were in compliance with all covenants under the Credit
Facility at December 31, 2008. We continually monitor compliance under our
Credit Facility covenants and, based on our expectations for 2009, expect to
remain in compliance.
In
connection with the Transaction, in January 2009 we obtained consent
agreements (the “Consents”) with certain lenders under the Credit Facility
necessary to effect certain waivers of default under the Credit Facility that
would result from the technical change of ownership of the Company that would
occur as a result of the Transaction. Pursuant to the Consents, the required
lenders under the Credit Facility (i) consented to the Transaction and
(ii) waived any default or event of default under the change of ownership
event of default set forth in Section 7.1(j) of the Credit Facility that
would arise due to the Transaction.
The Credit Facility provides us with the ability to issue up to
$150 million in letters of credit. While the issuance of letters of credit
does not increase our borrowings outstanding, it does reduce the amount
available. At December 31, 2008, we had no borrowing or letters of credit
outstanding under the Credit Facility. We believe that we maintain good
relationships with our lenders under the Credit Facility, and we believe that
our lenders have the liquidity and capability to perform should the need arise
for us to draw on the Credit Facility.
In
November 2008, we issued through our indirect wholly-owned subsidiary,
Noble Holding International Limited (“NHIL”), $250 million principal amount
of 7.375% Senior Notes due 2014. Proceeds, net of discount and issuance costs,
totaled approximately $247 million. Interest on the 7.375% Senior Notes is
payable semi-annually, in arrears, on March 15 and September 15 of
each year. The 7.375% Senior Notes are senior unsecured obligations of NHIL,
unconditionally guaranteed by Noble, and are redeemable, as a whole or from time
to time in part, at our option on any date prior to maturity at prices equal to
100 percent of the outstanding principal amount of the notes redeemed plus
accrued interest to the redemption date plus a make-whole premium, if any is
required to be paid.
34
The indentures governing our four series of outstanding senior
unsecured notes contain covenants that place restrictions on certain merger and
consolidation transactions, unless we are the surviving entity or the other
party assumes the obligations under the indenture, and on the ability to sell or
transfer all or substantially all of our assets. In addition, there are
restrictions on incurring or assuming certain liens and sale and lease-back
transactions. At December 31, 2008, we were in compliance with all our debt
covenants. We continually monitor compliance with the covenants under our notes
and, based on our expectations for 2009, expect to remain in compliance during
the year.
At
December 31, 2008, we had letters of credit of $150 million and
performance and tax assessment bonds totaling $301 million supported by
surety bonds outstanding. Of the letters of credit outstanding,
$100 million were issued to support bank bonds in connection with our
drilling units in Nigeria. Additionally, certain of our subsidiaries issue, from
time to time, guarantees of the temporary import status of rigs or equipment
imported into certain countries in which we operate. These guarantees are issued
in lieu of payment of custom, value added or similar taxes in those countries.
Our debt increased to $923 million (including current
maturities of $173 million) at December 31, 2008 from $785 million
(including current maturities of $10 million) at December 31, 2007,
primarily due to the issuance of the 7.375% Senior Notes discussed above,
partially offset by the repayment of the outstanding balance under the Credit
Facility in 2008. We expect to meet current maturity requirements either through
cash on hand at maturity or by using borrowings available under our Credit
Facility. Other than our outstanding letters of credit and surety bonds
discussed above, at December 31, 2008 and 2007, we had no other off-balance
sheet debt or other off-balance sheet arrangements. For additional information
on our long-term debt, see Note 5 to our accompanying consolidated financial
statements.
Summary of Contractual Cash
Obligations and Commitments
The following table summarizes
our contractual cash obligations and commitments at December 31, 2008 (in
thousands):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by
Period |
|
| |
|
Total |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
|
Contractual Cash
Obligations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt
obligations (including current maturities)
|
|
$ |
923,487 |
|
|
$ |
172,698 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
299,837 |
|
|
$ |
450,952 |
|
|
Interest payments
|
|
|
330,515 |
|
|
|
53,410 |
|
|
|
51,190 |
|
|
|
51,190 |
|
|
|
51,190 |
|
|
|
40,908 |
|
|
|
82,627 |
|
|
Operating leases
|
|
|
22,108 |
|
|
|
7,764 |
|
|
|
6,046 |
|
|
|
3,059 |
|
|
|
477 |
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
4,534 |
|
|
Pension plan
contributions (1)
|
|
|
11,687 |
|
|
|
6,699 |
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
766 |
|
|
|
284 |
|
|
|
413 |
|
|
|
3,258 |
|
|
Purchase commitments
|
|
|
1,222,875 |
|
|
|
824,848 |
|
|
|
255,794 |
|
|
|
142,233 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual cash
obligations
|
|
$ |
2,510,672 |
|
|
$ |
1,065,419 |
|
|
$ |
313,297 |
|
|
$ |
197,248 |
|
|
$ |
51,951 |
|
|
$ |
341,386 |
|
|
$ |
541,371 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| (1) |
|
Pension plan contributions are estimated
by third-party actuaries for defined benefit plan funding in 2009 and
estimated future benefit payments beginning in 2010 for the unfunded
nonqualified excess benefit plan. Estimates of minimum funding for our
qualified benefit plan beyond the 2009 plan year are not
available.
|